ひび割れる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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割 |
わ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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罅割れる |
Etymology
[edit]From ひび (“crack”) + 割れる (“to crack”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひびわれる [hìbíwáréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) ひびわれる [hìbíwárérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [çibʲiβ̞a̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]ひび割れる • (hibiwareru) intransitive ichidan (stem ひび割れ (hibiware), past ひび割れた (hibiwareta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ひび割れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひび割れ | ひびわれ | hibiware | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひび割れ | ひびわれ | hibiware | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひび割れる | ひびわれる | hibiwareru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひび割れる | ひびわれる | hibiwareru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひび割れれ | ひびわれれ | hibiwarere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | ひび割れよ¹ ひび割れろ² |
ひびわれよ¹ ひびわれろ² |
hibiwareyo¹ hibiwarero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ひび割れられる | ひびわれられる | hibiwarerareru | |
Causative | ひび割れさせる ひび割れさす |
ひびわれさせる ひびわれさす |
hibiwaresaseru hibiwaresasu | |
Potential | ひび割れられる ひび割れれる³ |
ひびわれられる ひびわれれる³ |
hibiwarerareru hibiwarereru³ | |
Volitional | ひび割れよう | ひびわれよう | hibiwareyō | |
Negative | ひび割れない ひび割れぬ ひび割れん |
ひびわれない ひびわれぬ ひびわれん |
hibiwarenai hibiwarenu hibiwaren | |
Negative continuative | ひび割れず | ひびわれず | hibiwarezu | |
Formal | ひび割れます | ひびわれます | hibiwaremasu | |
Perfective | ひび割れた | ひびわれた | hibiwareta | |
Conjunctive | ひび割れて | ひびわれて | hibiwarete | |
Hypothetical conditional | ひび割れれば | ひびわれれば | hibiwarereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]- 罅割れ (hibiware)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 割 read as わ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples