はらごしらえ
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 腹拵え 腹ごしらえ |
Etymology
[edit]From 腹 (hara) + 拵え (koshirae, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 拵える (koshiraeru).”). The koshirae changes to goshirae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]はらごしらえ • (haragoshirae) ←はらごしらへ (faragosirafe)?
Verb
[edit]はらごしらえする • (haragoshirae suru) ←はらごしらへ (faragosirafe)?suru (stem はらごしらえし (haragoshirae shi), past はらごしらえした (haragoshirae shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "はらごしらえする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | はらごしらえし | haragoshirae shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | はらごしらえし | haragoshirae shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | はらごしらえする | haragoshirae suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | はらごしらえする | haragoshirae suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | はらごしらえすれ | haragoshirae sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | はらごしらえせよ¹ はらごしらえしろ² |
haragoshirae seyo¹ haragoshirae shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | はらごしらえされる | haragoshirae sareru | ||
| Causative | はらごしらえさせる はらごしらえさす |
haragoshirae saseru haragoshirae sasu | ||
| Potential | はらごしらえできる | haragoshirae dekiru | ||
| Volitional | はらごしらえしよう | haragoshirae shiyō | ||
| Negative | はらごしらえしない | haragoshirae shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | はらごしらえせず | haragoshirae sezu | ||
| Formal | はらごしらえします | haragoshirae shimasu | ||
| Perfective | はらごしらえした | haragoshirae shita | ||
| Conjunctive | はらごしらえして | haragoshirae shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | はらごしらえすれば | haragoshirae sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||