はこがい
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 箱買い |
Etymology
[edit]From 箱 (hako) + 買い (kai, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 買う (kau).”). The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]はこがい • (hakogai) ←はこがひ (fakogafi)?
Verb
[edit]はこがいする • (hakogai suru) ←はこがひ (fakogafi)?suru (stem はこがいし (hakogai shi), past はこがいした (hakogai shita))
- to buy an entire box
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "はこがいする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | はこがいし | hakogai shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | はこがいし | hakogai shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | はこがいする | hakogai suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | はこがいする | hakogai suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | はこがいすれ | hakogai sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | はこがいせよ¹ はこがいしろ² |
hakogai seyo¹ hakogai shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | はこがいされる | hakogai sareru | ||
| Causative | はこがいさせる はこがいさす |
hakogai saseru hakogai sasu | ||
| Potential | はこがいできる | hakogai dekiru | ||
| Volitional | はこがいしよう | hakogai shiyō | ||
| Negative | はこがいしない | hakogai shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | はこがいせず | hakogai sezu | ||
| Formal | はこがいします | hakogai shimasu | ||
| Perfective | はこがいした | hakogai shita | ||
| Conjunctive | はこがいして | hakogai shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | はこがいすれば | hakogai sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||