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するめ

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Japanese

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Alternative spelling
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するめ (surume): dried squid ready for sale.
するめ (surume): dried squid torn into strips.

Etymology

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Unknown.

The oldest sense when first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 is squid, apparently in reference to the Japanese flying squid commonly used after being dried.[1] By 1334, the sense shifted to refer to the dried foodstuff.[1]

The "dried squid" sense is now the most common, while the "type of squid" sense is often expressed using the term 鯣烏賊 (surume ika) instead.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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するめ or スルメ (surumeするめ (surume)?

  1. [from 1334] dried squid or dried cuttlefish used for food, vaguely similar to jerky
  2. [from 934] the Japanese flying squid or Todarodes pacificus, commonly used after being dried
    Synonym: 鯣烏賊 (surume ika)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: surume
  • Korean: 수루매 (surumae)

See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 するめ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN