いかだ
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
---|
筏 桴 (uncommon) 栰 (rare) |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1][2]
Appears to be a compound. One proposed derivation might be from 厳し (ikashi, stem of Old Japanese adjective ikashi, “grand, large”) + 板 (ita, “board”), with ikashi ita shifting to ika ita and then ikada.[3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- 筏, 桴, 栰: [from 759] a raft
- 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a raft armor
- 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) shaped like a raft
- 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a skewered baby-eel kabayaki
References
[edit]- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 66
- ^ , text here
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “いかだ 【筏・桴・栰】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Etymology theories listed in the entry:- イカはウカブ(浮)の語根の転。タはイタ(板)の上略〔大言海〕。ウキテ(浮木手)の義〔言元梯〕。
- イカは大の意。タはヒラタのタで、竹木を編んだ大型のものの意〔東雅〕。イカイタ(大板)の義〔日本の言葉=新村出〕。イカイタ(厳板)の合言〔古言類韻=堀秀成〕。
- イカタ(烏賊手)の義〔和訓栞〕。
- イカツマの義。イは発語。カツマはヒマナクカタメ(無間堅目)の義のマナシカツマのカツマ〔名言通〕。
- ウキタナ(浮棚)の約転〔日本釈名〕。
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Appears to be a compound. One proposed derivation might be from 厳し (ikashi, stem of Old Japanese adjective ikashi, “grand, large”) + 板 (ita, “board”), with ikashi ita shifting to ika ita and then ikada.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]いかだ (ikada)
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:いかだ.
References
[edit]- ^ “いかだ 【筏・桴・栰】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Etymology theories listed in the entry:- イカはウカブ(浮)の語根の転。タはイタ(板)の上略〔大言海〕。ウキテ(浮木手)の義〔言元梯〕。
- イカは大の意。タはヒラタのタで、竹木を編んだ大型のものの意〔東雅〕。イカイタ(大板)の義〔日本の言葉=新村出〕。イカイタ(厳板)の合言〔古言類韻=堀秀成〕。
- イカタ(烏賊手)の義〔和訓栞〕。
- イカツマの義。イは発語。カツマはヒマナクカタメ(無間堅目)の義のマナシカツマのカツマ〔名言通〕。
- ウキタナ(浮棚)の約転〔日本釈名〕。
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN