ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ
Appearance
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ (hotht) — Sahidic
- ϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ (xotxet) — Bohairic
- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ (hathet) — Fayyumic
- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ (hatht) — Lycopolitan
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ • (xatxt) (pronominal state ⳉⲧⳉⲱⲧ⸗)
- (Lycopolitan) to inquire, examine
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xatxt |
imperative | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xatxt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tm̄xatxt, tm̄n̄xatxt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄n̄xatxt |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tixatxt |
ⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ kxatxt |
ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ texatxt |
ϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ fxatxt |
ⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ sxatxt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tn̄xatxt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tetn̄xatxt |
ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ sexatxt |
ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xatxt | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eïxatxt |
ⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ekxatxt |
ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ erexatxt |
ⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ efxatxt |
ⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ esxatxt |
ⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ enxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ euxatxt |
ⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ e- xatxt, ere- xatxt | ||
relative | ⲉϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etixatxt |
ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etkxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexatxt, eterexatxt |
ⲉⲧϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etfxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etsxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etnxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etouxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ete- xatxt, etere- xatxt | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naïxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nakxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ narexatxt |
ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nafxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nasxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nanxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ natetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nauxatxt |
ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ na- xatxt, nare- xatxt | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aixatxt |
ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ akxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ arexatxt |
ⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ afxatxt |
ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ asxatxt |
ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ anxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aretenxatxt |
ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ auxatxt |
ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ a- xatxt, ar- xatxt, are- xatxt | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tinaxatxt |
ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ knaxatxt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tenaxatxt |
ϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ fnaxatxt |
ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ snaxatxt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tn̄naxatxt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tetnaxatxt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ senaxatxt |
ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naxatxt | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eïnaxatxt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eknaxatxt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ erenaxatxt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ efnaxatxt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ esnaxatxt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ennaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etetnaxatxt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eunaxatxt |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ e- naxatxt | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etinaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etknaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etenaxatxt, eterenaxatxt |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etfnaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etsnaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etnnaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etetnaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etounaxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ete- naxatxt | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naïnaxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naknaxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ narenaxatxt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nafnaxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nasnaxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nannaxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ netetnaxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naunaxatxt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ na- naxatxt | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ainaxatxt |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aknaxatxt, eknaxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ araxatxt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ afnaxatxt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ asnaxatxt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ annaxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aretennaxatxt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aunaxatxt |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ a- naxatxt, are- naxatxt | ||
negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aïxatxt |
ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ akxatxt |
ⲁⲣⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ arxatxt |
ⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ afxatxt |
ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ asxatxt |
ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ anxatxt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ atetn̄xatxt |
ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ auxatxt |
ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ a- xatxt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pixatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pk̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pexatxt, m̄pr̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pf̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄ps̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pn̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄petn̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pouxatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pe- xatxt | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eaïxatxt |
ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eakxatxt |
ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ earxatxt |
ⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eafxatxt |
ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ easxatxt |
ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eanxatxt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eatetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eauxatxt |
ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ea- xatxt | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pixatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pk̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pexatxt, em̄pr̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pf̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄ps̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄petn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pouxatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pe- xatxt | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etaïxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etakxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etarxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etafxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etasxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etanxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etatetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etauxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ eta- xatxt | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pixatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pk̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pexatxt, etem̄pr̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pf̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄ps̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄petn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pouxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pe- xatxt | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neaïxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neakxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nearxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neafxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neasxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neanxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neatetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neauxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nea- xatxt | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pixatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pk̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pexatxt, nem̄pr̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pf̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄ps̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄petn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pouxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pe- xatxt | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naïxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nakxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ narxatxt |
ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nafxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nasxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nanxatxt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ natetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nauxatxt |
ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ na- xatxt | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patixatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patk̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patexatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patf̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pats̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patn̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patetn̄xatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄patouxatxt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ m̄pate- xatxt |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patixatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patk̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patexatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patf̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pats̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄patouxatxt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ em̄pate- xatxt | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patixatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patk̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patexatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patf̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pats̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄patouxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etem̄pate- xatxt | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patixatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patk̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patexatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patf̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pats̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄patouxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nem̄pate- xatxt | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xareïxatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xarekxatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xarexatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xarefxatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xaresxatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xarenxatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xaretetn̄xatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xarouxatxt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ xare- xatxt |
negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ maïxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ makxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ marexatxt |
ⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mafxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ masxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ manxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ matetn̄xatxt |
ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mauxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mare- xatxt, ma- xatxt | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exareïxatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exarekxatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exarexatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exarefxatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exaresxatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exarenxatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exaretetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exarouxatxt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ exare- xatxt | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emaïxatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emakxatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emarexatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emafxatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emasxatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emanxatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ematetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emauxatxt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ emare- xatxt, ema- xatxt | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexareïxatxt, etxareïxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexarekxatxt, etxarekxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexarexatxt, etxarexatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexarefxatxt, etxarefxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexaresxatxt, etxaresxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexarenxatxt, etxarenxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexaretetn̄xatxt, etxaretetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexarouxatxt, etxarouxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etexare- xatxt, etxare- xatxt | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemaïxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemakxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemarexatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemafxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemasxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemanxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etematetn̄xatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemauxatxt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ etemare- xatxt, etema- xatxt | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexareïxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexarekxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexarexatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexarefxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexaresxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexarenxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexaretetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexarouxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexare- xatxt | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemaïxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemakxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemarexatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemafxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemasxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemanxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nematetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemauxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nemare- xatxt, nema- xatxt | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amaïxatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amakxatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amarexatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amafxatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amasxatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amanxatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amatetn̄xatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amauxatxt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ amare- xatxt, ma- xatxt | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aïaxatxt |
ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ akaxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ araxatxt |
ⲁϥⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ afaxatxt |
ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ asaxatxt |
ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ anaxatxt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ atetnaxatxt |
ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ auaxatxt |
ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ a- xatxt |
negative | ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ naxatxt, enaxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nekxatxt, enekxatxt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nexatxt, enexatxt |
ⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nefxatxt, enefxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nesxatxt, enesxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ nenxatxt, enenxatxt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ netn̄xatxt, enetn̄xatxt |
ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ neuxatxt, eneuxatxt |
ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ne- xatxt | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ marixatxt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ marefxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ maresxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ marn̄xatxt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ marouxatxt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mare- xatxt | |
negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mn̄taxatxt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mn̄tf̄xatxt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mn̄ts̄xatxt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mn̄tn̄xatxt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mn̄touxatxt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ mn̄te- xatxt | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ taxatxt |
ⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ kxatxt |
ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ texatxt |
ϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ fxatxt, n̄tfxatxt |
ⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ sxatxt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tn̄xatxt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tetn̄xatxt |
ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ sexatxt, souxatxt |
ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ te- xatxt | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tarixatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tarekxatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tarexatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tarefxatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ taresxatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tarn̄xatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ taretetn̄xatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tarouxatxt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ tare- xatxt | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tarixatxt, tarixatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tarekxatxt, tarekxatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tarexatxt, tarexatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tarefxatxt, tarefxatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄taresxatxt, taresxatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tarn̄xatxt, tarn̄xatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄taretn̄xatxt, taretn̄xatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tarouxatxt, tarouxatxt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ n̄tare- xatxt, tare- xatxt | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatixatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatk̄xatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatexatxt |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatf̄xatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šats̄xatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatn̄xatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatetn̄xatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šatouxatxt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ šate- xatxt | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aïšaxatxt, eïšaxatxt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ akšaxatxt, ekšaxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ arešaxatxt, erešaxatxt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ afšaxatxt, efšaxatxt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ asšaxatxt, esšaxatxt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ anšaxatxt, enšaxatxt |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ ašatetn̄xatxt, ešatetn̄xatxt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aušaxatxt, eušaxatxt |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aša- xatxt, eša- xatxt | |
short | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ aïxatxt |
ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ akxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ arexatxt |
ⲁϥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ afxatxt |
ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ asxatxt |
ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ anxatxt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ atetn̄xatxt |
ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ auxatxt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ are- xatxt | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
References
[edit]- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 728
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 303