ⲱⲛϧ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
• ⲱⲛⳉ (ōnx) — Akhmimic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (reconstructed Classical Coptic) /ˈoːn(ə)x/

Noun

ⲱⲛϧ • (ōnx) m

1. (Bohairic) life, ankh

Descendants

• → English: onch

Verb

ⲱⲛϧ • (ōnx)

1. (Bohairic) to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱⲛϧ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲛϧ ōnx	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲛϧ ōnx
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ štemōnx		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲛϧ m̀perōnx

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲛϧ tiōnx	ⲕⲱⲛϧ kōnx	ⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ teōnx	ϥⲱⲛϧ fōnx	ⲥⲱⲛϧ sōnx	ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tenōnx	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tetenōnx	ⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ seōnx	ⲱⲛϧ ōnx
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱⲛϧ eiōnx	ⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ekōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ereōnx	ⲉϥⲱⲛϧ efōnx	ⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ esōnx	ⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ enōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ eretenōnx	ⲉⲩⲱⲛϧ euōnx	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ere- ōnx
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲛϧ etiōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etekōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ eteōnx	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etefōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etesōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etenōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etetenōnx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etouōnx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ete- ōnx
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ naiōnx	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ nakōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ nareōnx	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϧ nafōnx	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ nasōnx	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ nanōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ naretenōnx	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ nauōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nare- ōnx
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx	ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenōnx	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ are- ōnx
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tinaōnx	ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ khnaōnx	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲛϧ teraōnx	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ fnaōnx	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ snaōnx	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tennaōnx	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tetennaōnx	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ senaōnx	ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naōnx
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ einaōnx	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ekhnaōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ erenaōnx	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ efnaōnx	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ esnaōnx	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ennaōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ eretennaōnx	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ eunaōnx	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ere- naōnx
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etinaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etekhnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etenaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etefnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etesnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etennaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etetennaōnx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etounaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ete- naōnx
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nainaōnx	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nakhnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ narenaōnx	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nafnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nasnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nannaōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naretennaōnx	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naunaōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nare- naōnx
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ainaōnx	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ akhnaōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ arenaōnx	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ afnaōnx	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ asnaōnx	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ annaōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ aretennaōnx	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ aunaōnx	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ are- naōnx
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx	ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ atetenōnx	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx	ⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ a- ōnx
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ m̀piōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ m̀pekōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ m̀peōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ m̀pefōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀pesōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀penōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀petenōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀pouōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀pe- ōnx
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ eaiōnx	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ eakōnx	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ eareōnx	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϧ eafōnx	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ easōnx	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ eanōnx	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ eatetenōnx	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ eauōnx	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ ea- ōnx
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ em̀piōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀pekōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀peōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ em̀pefōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀pesōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀penōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀petenōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀pouōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pe- ōnx
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etaiōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etakōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etareōnx	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etafōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etasōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etanōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etaretenōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etauōnx	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ eta- ōnx
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ etm̀piōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etm̀pekōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ etm̀peōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pefōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pesōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀penōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀petenōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etm̀pouōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etm̀pe- ōnx
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ neaiōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ neakōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ neareōnx	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϧ neafōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ neasōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ neanōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ neatetenōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ neauōnx	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ nea- ōnx
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ nem̀piōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ nem̀pekōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ nem̀peōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ nem̀pefōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ nem̀pesōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nem̀penōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nem̀petenōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nem̀pouōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nem̀pe- ōnx
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etaiōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etakōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etareōnx	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etafōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etasōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etanōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etaretenōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etauōnx	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ eta- ōnx
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ m̀patiōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ m̀patekōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ m̀pateōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ m̀patefōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀patesōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀patenōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀patetenōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀patouōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀pate- ōnx
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ em̀patiōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀patekōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀pateōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ em̀patefōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀patesōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀patenōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀patetenōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀patouōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pate- ōnx
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ etm̀patiōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etm̀patekōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ etm̀pateōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etm̀patefōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etm̀patesōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀patenōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀patetenōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etm̀patouōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etm̀pate- ōnx
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ nam̀patiōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ nam̀patekōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ nam̀pateōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ nam̀patefōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ nam̀patesōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀patenōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀patetenōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nam̀patouōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nam̀pate- ōnx
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ šaiōnx	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ šakōnx	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ šareōnx	ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ šafōnx	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ šasōnx	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ šanōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatetenōnx	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ šauōnx	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ šare- ōnx
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ m̀paiōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ m̀pakōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ m̀pareōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ m̀pafōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀pasōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀panōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀paretenōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀pauōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀pare- ōnx
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ ešaiōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ ešakōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ešareōnx	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ešafōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ ešasōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ ešanōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ešatetenōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ ešauōnx	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ešare- ōnx
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ em̀paiōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀pakōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀pareōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ em̀pafōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀pasōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀panōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀paretenōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀pauōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pare- ōnx
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etšaiōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etšakōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etšareōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etšafōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etšasōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etšanōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etšatetenōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etšauōnx	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etšare- ōnx
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etm̀paiōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etm̀pakōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etm̀pareōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pafōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pasōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀panōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀paretenōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etm̀pauōnx	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etm̀pare- ōnx
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ našaiōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ našakōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ našareōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ našafōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ našasōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ našanōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ našatetenōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ našauōnx	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ našare- ōnx
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ nam̀paiōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ nam̀pakōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ nam̀pareōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ nam̀pafōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ nam̀pasōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀panōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀paretenōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ nam̀pauōnx	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nam̀pare- ōnx
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ em̀paiōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀pakōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀pareōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ em̀pafōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀pasōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀panōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀paretenōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀pauōnx	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pare- ōnx
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲛϧ eieōnx	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϧ ekeōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ereōnx	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϧ efeōnx	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ eseōnx	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ eneōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ ereteneōnx	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϧ eueōnx	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ere- ōnx
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ǹnaōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ǹnekōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ ǹneōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ǹnefōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ ǹnesōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹnenōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹnetenōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ǹnouōnx	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ǹne- ōnx
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ mariōnx	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ marefōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ maresōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ marenōnx	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ marouōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ mare- ōnx
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ m̀penthriōnx			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ m̀penthrefōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀penthresōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀penthrenōnx		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀penthreuōnx	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀penthre- ōnx
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲛϧ ǹtaōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ǹtekōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ ǹteōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ǹtefōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ ǹtesōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹtenōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹtetenōnx	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ǹseōnx, ǹtouōnx	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ǹte- ōnx
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ tariōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ tarekōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ tareōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ tarefōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ taresōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tarenōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ taretenōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ tarouōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ tare- ōnx
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱⲛϧ šatiōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ šatekōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ šateōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ šatefōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ šatesōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatenōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatetenōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ šatouōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ šate- ōnx
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aišanōnx	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ akšanōnx	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ arešanōnx	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ afšanōnx	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ asšanōnx	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anšanōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenšanōnx	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aušanōnx	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϧ arešan- ōnx
	short		ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx	ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenōnx	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ are- ōnx
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-