ⲱⲗⲕ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic ꜥlq, from Egyptian (ꜥrq, “to bend”).

Verb

ⲱⲗⲕ • (ōlk) (nominal state (B, S) ⲉⲗⲕ-, or (B, S) ⲗⲕ-, pronominal state (B, S) ⲟⲗⲕ⸗, stative (B, S) ⲟⲗⲕ)

1. (Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be bent, become bent
2. (Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, transitive, reflexive) to bend
3. (Sahidic, stative) turned aside, distorted

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱⲗⲕ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tm̄ōlk, tm̄n̄ōlk		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄n̄ōlk

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk	ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk	ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk	ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk	ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk	ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk	ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk	ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk	ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk	ⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ e- ōlk, ere- ōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk	ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲗⲕ etkōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk, etereōlk	ⲉⲧϥⲱⲗⲕ etfōlk	ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲗⲕ etsōlk	ⲉⲧⲛⲱⲗⲕ etnōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ete- ōlk, etere- ōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ naïōlk	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nakōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nareōlk	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nafōlk	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nasōlk	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nanōlk	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ natetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nauōlk	ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ na- ōlk, nare- ōlk
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk, ar- ōlk, are- ōlk
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk	ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ knaōlk	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tenaōlk	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tn̄naōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetnaōlk	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk	ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïnaōlk	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eknaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ e- naōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etknaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk, eterenaōlk	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etfnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etsnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etnnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ete- naōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naïnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naknaōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ narenaōlk	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nafnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nasnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nannaōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ netetnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naunaōlk	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ na- naōlk
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ainaōlk	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aknaōlk, eknaōlk	ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ araōlk	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ afnaōlk	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ asnaōlk	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ annaōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aretennaōlk	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aunaōlk	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ a- naōlk, are- naōlk
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ arōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̄piōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pk̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄peōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pf̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄ps̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄petn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pouōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pe- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eaïōlk	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk	ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ earōlk	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ eatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̄piōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pk̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄peōlk, em̄pr̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pf̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄ps̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄petn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄pouōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pe- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etaïōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ etarōlk	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etem̄piōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pk̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄peōlk, etem̄pr̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pf̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄ps̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄petn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pe- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neaïōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ nearōlk	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ neatetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nem̄piōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pk̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄peōlk, nem̄pr̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pf̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄ps̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄petn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pe- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ naïōlk	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nakōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ narōlk	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nafōlk	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nasōlk	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nanōlk	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ natetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nauōlk	ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ na- ōlk
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̄patiōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patk̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̄pateōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patf̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pats̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄patouōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pate- ōlk
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̄patiōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patk̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̄pateōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patf̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pats̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄patouōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pate- ōlk
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patiōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patk̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pateōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patf̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pats̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pate- ōlk
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patiōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patk̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pateōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patf̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pats̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pate- ōlk
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ xareïōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ xarekōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ xareōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ xarefōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ xaresōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ xarenōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ xaretetn̄ōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ xarouōlk	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ xare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ maïōlk	ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ makōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ mareōlk	ⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ mafōlk	ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ masōlk	ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ manōlk	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ matetn̄ōlk	ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ mauōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk, ma- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ exareïōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ exarekōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ exareōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ exarefōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ exaresōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ exarenōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ exaretetn̄ōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ exarouōlk	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ exare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emaïōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ emakōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emareōlk	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ emafōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ emasōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ emanōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ematetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ emauōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ emare- ōlk, ema- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etexareïōlk, etxareïōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etexarekōlk, etxarekōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etexareōlk, etxareōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etexarefōlk, etxarefōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etexaresōlk, etxaresōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etexarenōlk, etxarenōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etexaretetn̄ōlk, etxaretetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etexarouōlk, etxarouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etexare- ōlk, etxare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etemaïōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etemakōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etemareōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etemafōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemasōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etemanōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etematetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etemauōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ etemare- ōlk, etema- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nexareïōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nexarekōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nexareōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nexarefōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nexaresōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nexarenōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nexaretetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nexarouōlk	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nexare- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nemaïōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nemakōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nemareōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nemafōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemasōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nemanōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nematetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nemauōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nemare- ōlk, nema- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ amaïōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ amakōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ amareōlk	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ amafōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ amasōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ amanōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ amatetn̄ōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ amauōlk	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ amare- ōlk, ma- ōlk
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲗⲕ aïaōlk	ⲁⲕⲁⲱⲗⲕ akaōlk	ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ araōlk	ⲁϥⲁⲱⲗⲕ afaōlk	ⲁⲥⲁⲱⲗⲕ asaōlk	ⲁⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ anaōlk	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ atetnaōlk	ⲁⲩⲁⲱⲗⲕ auaōlk	ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk, enaōlk	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk, enekōlk	ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ neōlk, eneōlk	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk, enefōlk	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk, enesōlk	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk, enenōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netn̄ōlk, enetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk, eneuōlk	ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ne- ōlk
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ marn̄ōlk	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ mn̄taōlk			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄tf̄ōlk	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄ts̄ōlk	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄tn̄ōlk		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ mn̄touōlk	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄te- ōlk
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ taōlk	ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk	ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk	ϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk, n̄tfōlk	ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk	ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ seōlk, souōlk	ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ te- ōlk
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tarn̄ōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ taretetn̄ōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ n̄tariōlk, tariōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarekōlk, tarekōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄tareōlk, tareōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarefōlk, tarefōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄taresōlk, taresōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarn̄ōlk, tarn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taretn̄ōlk, taretn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarouōlk, tarouōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tare- ōlk, tare- ōlk
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ šatiōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatk̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šateōlk	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatf̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šats̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatetn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šatouōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šate- ōlk
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ aïšaōlk, eïšaōlk	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ akšaōlk, ekšaōlk	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ arešaōlk, erešaōlk	ⲁϥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ afšaōlk, efšaōlk	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ asšaōlk, esšaōlk	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ anšaōlk, enšaōlk	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ašatetn̄ōlk, ešatetn̄ōlk	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ aušaōlk, eušaōlk	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ aša- ōlk, eša- ōlk
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ are- ōlk
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Conjugation of ⲱⲗⲕ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲗⲕ štemōlk		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲗⲕ m̀perōlk

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk	ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk	ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk	ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk	ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk	ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ tenōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ tetenōlk	ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱⲗⲕ eiōlk	ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk	ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk	ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ eretenōlk	ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etekōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etefōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etesōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etenōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etetenōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ete- ōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ naiōlk	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nakōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nareōlk	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nafōlk	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nasōlk	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nanōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ naretenōlk	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nauōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nare- ōlk
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ are- ōlk
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk	ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ khnaōlk	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ teraōlk	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tennaōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetennaōlk	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk	ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ einaōlk	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ekhnaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eretennaōlk	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ere- naōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etekhnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etefnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etesnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etennaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetennaōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ete- naōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nainaōlk	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nakhnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ narenaōlk	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nafnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nasnaōlk	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nannaōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naretennaōlk	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naunaōlk	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nare- naōlk
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ainaōlk	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ akhnaōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ arenaōlk	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ afnaōlk	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ asnaōlk	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ annaōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aretennaōlk	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aunaōlk	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ are- naōlk
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ atetenōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̀piōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̀pekōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̀peōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pefōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pesōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀penōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀petenōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀pouōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀pe- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ eaiōlk	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eareōlk	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ eatetenōlk	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̀piōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀pekōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀peōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pefōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pesōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀penōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀petenōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀pouōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pe- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etaiōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etareōlk	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etaretenōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etm̀piōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pekōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ etm̀peōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pefōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pesōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀penōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀petenōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pouōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pe- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ neaiōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ neareōlk	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ neatetenōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nem̀piōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pekōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̀peōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pefōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pesōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nem̀penōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nem̀petenōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pe- ōlk
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etaiōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etareōlk	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etaretenōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̀patiōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̀patekōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̀pateōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀patefōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀patesōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀patenōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀patetenōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀patouōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀pate- ōlk
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̀patiōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀patekōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀pateōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀patefōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀patesōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀patenōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀patetenōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀patouōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pate- ōlk
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patiōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patekōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pateōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patefōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patesōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patenōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patetenōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patouōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pate- ōlk
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patiōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patekōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pateōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patefōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patesōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patenōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patetenōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patouōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pate- ōlk
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ šaiōlk	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ šakōlk	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ šareōlk	ϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ šafōlk	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ šasōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ šanōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šatetenōlk	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ šauōlk	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̀paiōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̀pakōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̀pareōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pafōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pasōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀panōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀paretenōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀pauōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀pare- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ ešaiōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ ešakōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ešareōlk	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ ešafōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ ešasōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešanōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešatetenōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ ešauōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̀paiōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀pakōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀pareōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pafōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pasōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀panōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀paretenōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀pauōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pare- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etšaiōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etšakōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etšareōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etšafōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etšasōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etšanōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etšatetenōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etšauōlk	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etšare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etm̀paiōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pakōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pareōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pafōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pasōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀panōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀paretenōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pauōlk	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pare- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ našaiōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ našakōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ našareōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ našafōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ našasōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ našanōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ našatetenōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ našauōlk	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ našare- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ nam̀paiōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pakōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pareōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pafōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pasōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀panōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀paretenōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pauōlk	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pare- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̀paiōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀pakōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀pareōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pafōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pasōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀panōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀paretenōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀pauōlk	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pare- ōlk
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲗⲕ eieōlk	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲗⲕ ekeōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲗⲕ efeōlk	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ eseōlk	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ eneōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereteneōlk	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲗⲕ eueōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ǹnaōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ǹnekōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ ǹneōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ ǹnefōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ ǹnesōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹnenōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹnetenōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ ǹnouōlk	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ǹne- ōlk
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ marenōlk	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthriōlk			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthrefōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthresōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthrenōlk		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthreuōlk	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthre- ōlk
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ ǹtaōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ǹtekōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ ǹteōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ ǹtefōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ ǹtesōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹtenōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹtetenōlk	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ ǹseōlk, ǹtouōlk	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ǹte- ōlk
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ tarenōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ taretenōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ šatiōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ šatekōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šateōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ šatefōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ šatesōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šatenōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šatetenōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šatouōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šate- ōlk
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ aišanōlk	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ akšanōlk	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ arešanōlk	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ afšanōlk	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ asšanōlk	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anšanōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenšanōlk	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ aušanōlk	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲗⲕ arešan- ōlk
	short		ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ are- ōlk
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲱⲗⲕ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tm̄ōlk		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄nōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk	ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk	ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk	ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk	ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk	ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk	ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk	ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk	ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etk̄ōlk, etekōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk, etereōlk	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etf̄ōlk, etefōlk	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ ets̄ōlk, etesōlk	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etn̄ōlk, etenōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etere- ōlk, ete- ōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neïōlk	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nereōlk	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nere- ōlk
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk	ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ knaōlk	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tenaōlk	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tn̄naōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetnaōlk	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk	ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïnaōlk	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eknaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ere- naōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etk̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk, eterenaōlk	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etf̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ets̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etn̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etere- naōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neïnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neknaōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nerenaōlk	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nefnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nesnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nennaōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ netetnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neunaōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nere- naōlk
negated with			ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̄piōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̄pk̄ōlk, m̄pekōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄peōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̄pf̄ōlk, m̄pefōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̄ps̄ōlk, m̄pesōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̄pn̄ōlk, m̄penōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄petn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pouōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pe- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eaïōlk	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eareōlk	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ eatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ empiōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ empk̄ōlk, empekōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ empeōlk, empr̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ empk̄ōlk, empekōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ emps̄ōlk, empesōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ empn̄ōlk, empenōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ empetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ empouōlk	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ empe- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etaïōlk, n̄taïōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk, n̄takōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕⲱⲗⲕ etareōlk, n̄taōlkōlk	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk, n̄tafōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk, n̄tasōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk, n̄tanōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etatetn̄ōlk, n̄tatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk, n̄tauōlk	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk, n̄ta- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etempiōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etempk̄ōlk, etempekōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etempeōlk, etempr̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etempk̄ōlk, etempekōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemps̄ōlk, etempesōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etempn̄ōlk, etempenōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etempetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etempouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etempe- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neaïōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ neareōlk	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ neatetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nempiōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nempk̄ōlk, nempekōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nempeōlk, nempr̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nempk̄ōlk, nempekōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemps̄ōlk, nempesōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nempn̄ōlk, nempenōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nempetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nempouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nempe- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taïōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄takōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄tareōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tafōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tasōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄tanōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tatetn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tauōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄ta- ōlk
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̄patiōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patk̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̄pateōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patf̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pats̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄patouōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pate- ōlk
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̄patiōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patk̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̄pateōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patf̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pats̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄patouōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pate- ōlk
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patiōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patk̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pateōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patf̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pats̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pate- ōlk
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patiōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patk̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pateōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patf̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pats̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pate- ōlk
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ šaïōlk	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ šakōlk	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ šareōlk	ϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ šafōlk	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ šasōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ šanōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatetn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ šauōlk	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ maïōlk	ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ makōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ mareōlk	ⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ mafōlk	ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ masōlk	ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ manōlk	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ matetn̄ōlk	ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ mauōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ ešaïōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ ešakōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ešareōlk	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ ešafōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ ešasōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešanōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ešatetn̄ōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ ešauōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emaïōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ emakōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emareōlk	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ emafōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ emasōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ emanōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ematetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ emauōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emare- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etešaïōlk, ešaïōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etešakōlk, ešakōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etešareōlk, ešareōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etešafōlk, ešafōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etešasōlk, ešasōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etešanōlk, ešanōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etešatetn̄ōlk, ešatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etešauōlk, ešauōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etešare- ōlk, ešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etemaïōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etemakōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etemareōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etemafōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemasōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etemanōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etematetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etemauōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etemare- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nešaïōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nešakōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nešareōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nešafōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nešasōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nešanōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nešatetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nešauōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nemaïōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nemakōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nemareōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nemafōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemasōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nemanōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nematetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nemauōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nemare- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emaïōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ emakōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emareōlk	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ emafōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ emasōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ emanōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ematetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ emauōlk	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emare- ōlk
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïaōlk	ⲉⲕⲁⲱⲗⲕ ekaōlk	ⲉⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ eraōlk	ⲉϥⲁⲱⲗⲕ efaōlk	ⲉⲥⲁⲱⲗⲕ esaōlk	ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ enaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲩⲁⲱⲗⲕ euaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk	ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ neōlk	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk	ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ne- ōlk
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ marn̄ōlk	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtraōlk			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtrefōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtresōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtrenōlk		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtreuōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pōrte- ōlk
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ n̄taōlk, taōlk	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄gōlk, n̄kōlk, kōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄teōlk, teōlk	ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲗⲕ, ϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄fōlk, fōlk	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄sōlk, sōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tn̄ōlk, tn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tetn̄ōlk, tetn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄seōlk, seōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄te- ōlk
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tarn̄ōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ taretn̄ōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ n̄tariōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarekōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄tareōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarefōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄taresōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taretn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarouōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tare- ōlk
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲗⲕ šantiōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ šantk̄ōlk, šantekōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šanteōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ šantf̄ōlk, šantefōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ šants̄ōlk, šantesōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šantn̄ōlk, šantenōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantetn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šantouōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šante- ōlk
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eïšanōlk	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ekšanōlk	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eršanōlk, erešanōlk	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ efšanōlk	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ esšanōlk	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ enšanōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ešantetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eušanōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešante- ōlk, erša- ōlk
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk	ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk	ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk	ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ⲱⲗⲕ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tm̄ōlk		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄ōlk

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk	ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk	ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk	ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk	ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk	ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk	ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk	ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk	ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk	ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etk̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk, etereōlk	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etf̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ets̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etere- ōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neïōlk	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nereōlk	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nere- ōlk
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk	ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ knaōlk	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tenaōlk	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tn̄naōlk	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetnaōlk	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk	ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïnaōlk	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eknaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ere- naōlk
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etk̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk, eterenaōlk	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etf̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ets̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etn̄naōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etere- naōlk
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neïnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neknaōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nerenaōlk	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nefnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nesnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nennaōlk	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ netetnaōlk	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neunaōlk	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nere- naōlk
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk	ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk	ⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ aōlk, arōlk, areōlk	ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk	ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk	ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk	ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk	ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̄piōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pk̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄peōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pf̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄ps̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄petn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pouōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pe- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eaïōlk	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk	ⲉⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eaōlk, earōlk, eareōlk	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ eatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̄piōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pk̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄peōlk, em̄pr̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pf̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄ps̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄petn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄pouōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pe- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ entaïōlk, n̄taïōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ entakōlk, n̄takōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ entaōlk, n̄taōlk, entarōlk, n̄tarōlk, entareōlk, n̄tareōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ entafōlk, n̄tafōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ entasōlk, n̄tasōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ entanōlk, n̄tanōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ entatetn̄ōlk, n̄tatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ entauōlk, n̄tauōlk	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ enta- ōlk, n̄ta- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etem̄piōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pk̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄peōlk, etem̄pr̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pf̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄ps̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄petn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pe- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neaïōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ neaōlk, nearōlk, neareōlk	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ neatetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nem̄piōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pk̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄peōlk, nem̄pr̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pf̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄ps̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄petn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pe- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taïōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄takōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄taōlk, n̄tarōlk, n̄tareōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tafōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tasōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄tanōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tatetn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tauōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄ta- ōlk
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̄patiōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patk̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̄pateōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patf̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pats̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄patouōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pate- ōlk
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̄patiōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patk̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̄pateōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patf̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pats̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄patouōlk	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pate- ōlk
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patiōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patk̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pateōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patf̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pats̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patouōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pate- ōlk
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patiōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patk̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pateōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patf̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pats̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patouōlk	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pate- ōlk
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ šaïōlk	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ šakōlk	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ šareōlk	ϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ šafōlk	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ šasōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ šanōlk	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatetn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ šauōlk	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ meïōlk	ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ mekōlk	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ mereōlk	ⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ mefōlk	ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ mesōlk	ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ menōlk	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ metetn̄ōlk	ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ meuōlk	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mere- ōlk
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ ešaïōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ ešakōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ešareōlk	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ ešafōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ ešasōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešanōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ešatetn̄ōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ ešauōlk	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emeïōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ emekōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emereōlk	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ emefōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ emesōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ emenōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ emetetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ emeuōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emere- ōlk
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etešaïōlk, ešaïōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etešakōlk, ešakōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etešareōlk, ešareōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etešafōlk, ešafōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etešasōlk, ešasōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etešanōlk, ešanōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etešatetn̄ōlk, ešatetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etešauōlk, ešauōlk	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etešare- ōlk, ešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etemeïōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etemekōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etemereōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etemefōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemesōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etemenōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etemetetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ etemeuōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etemere- ōlk
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nešaïōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nešakōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nešareōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nešafōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nešasōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nešanōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nešatetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nešauōlk	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nešare- ōlk
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nemeïōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nemekōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nemereōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nemefōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemesōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nemenōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nemetetn̄ōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ nemeuōlk	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nemere- ōlk
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emeïōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ emekōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emereōlk	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ emefōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ emesōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ emenōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ emetetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ emeuōlk	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emere- ōlk
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱⲗⲕ eïeōlk	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲗⲕ ekeōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲗⲕ efeōlk	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ eseōlk	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ eneōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ etetneōlk	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲗⲕ eueōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ n̄naōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄nekōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄neōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄nefōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄nesōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄nenōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄netn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄neuōlk	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄ne- ōlk
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ marn̄ōlk	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄traōlk			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄trefōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄tresōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄trenōlk		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄treuōlk	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄tre- ōlk
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ n̄taōlk, taōlk	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄gōlk, n̄kōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄teōlk	ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄fōlk	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄sōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tetn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄seōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄te- ōlk
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tarn̄ōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ taretn̄ōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ n̄teriōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄terekōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲗⲕ n̄tereōlk, n̄tererōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄terefōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄teresōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄tern̄ōlk, n̄terenōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄teretn̄ōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄terouōlk	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tere- ōlk
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲗⲕ šantiōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantk̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šanteōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantf̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šants̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantetn̄ōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šantouōlk	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šante- ōlk
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eïšanōlk	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ekšanōlk	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eršanōlk, erešanōlk	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ efšanōlk	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ esšanōlk	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ enšanōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄šanōlk	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eušanōlk	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲗⲕ eršan- ōlk
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk	ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk	ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk	ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk	ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk	ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Derived terms

• ⲱⲗⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ (ōlk epesēt, “lean, bow down”)
• ⲱⲗⲕϣⲁ (ōlkša), ⲉⲗⲕϣⲁ (elkša), ⲗⲕϣⲁ (lkša, “turn up nose, sneer”)
• ⲱⲗⲕϣⲁ (ōlkša, “jeer, mockery”)
• ⲗⲕⲉ (lke, “bend, crease, corner”)
• ⲟⲗⲕⲥ (olks), ⲟⲗⲉⲕⲥ (oleks, “bend, corner”) (Sahidic)
• ⲉⲗⲕⲥ (elks), ⲉⲗⲝ (elks, “bend, corner”) (Bohairic)

References

• TLA lemma no. C5465 (ⲱⲗⲕ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[2], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 522