ⲫⲱⲣϣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲡⲱⲣϣ (pōrš) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
• ⲡⲱⲣⳉ (pōrx) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Egyptian prš (“to scatter”)

Verb

ⲫⲱⲣϣ • (phōrš) (nominal state ⲫⲉⲣϣ-, pronominal state ⲫⲟⲣϣ⸗, stative ⲫⲟⲣϣ)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to be spread
2. (Bohairic, transitive) to spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲫⲱⲣϣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲫⲱⲣϣ phōrš	imperative	affirmative	ⲫⲱⲣϣ phōrš
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱⲣϣ štemphōrš		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀perphōrš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲫⲱⲣϣ tiphōrš	ⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ kphōrš	ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ tephōrš	ϥⲫⲱⲣϣ fphōrš	ⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ sphōrš	ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ tenphōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ tetenphōrš	ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ sephōrš	ⲫⲱⲣϣ phōrš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ eiphōrš	ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ekphōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ erephōrš	ⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ efphōrš	ⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ esphōrš	ⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ enphōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ eretenphōrš	ⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ euphōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ere- phōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲫⲱⲣϣ etiphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etekphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etephōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etefphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etesphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etetenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etouphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ete- phōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ naiphōrš	ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nakphōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ narephōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nafphōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nasphōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nanphōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ naretenphōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nauphōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nare- phōrš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ aiphōrš	ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ akphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ arephōrš	ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ afphōrš	ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ asphōrš	ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aretenphōrš	ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ auphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ are- phōrš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ tinaphōrš	ⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ khnaphōrš	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ teraphōrš	ϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ fnaphōrš	ⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ snaphōrš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ tennaphōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ tetennaphōrš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ senaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ naphōrš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ einaphōrš	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ekhnaphōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ erenaphōrš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ efnaphōrš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ esnaphōrš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ennaphōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ eretennaphōrš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ eunaphōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ere- naphōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etinaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etekhnaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etenaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etefnaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etesnaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etennaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etetennaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etounaphōrš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ete- naphōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nainaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nakhnaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ narenaphōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nafnaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nasnaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nannaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ naretennaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ naunaphōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nare- naphōrš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ainaphōrš	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ akhnaphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ arenaphōrš	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ afnaphōrš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ asnaphōrš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ annaphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ aretennaphōrš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ aunaphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ are- naphōrš
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ aiphōrš	ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ akphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ arephōrš	ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ afphōrš	ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ asphōrš	ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anphōrš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ atetenphōrš	ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ auphōrš	ⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ a- phōrš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀piphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pekphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pephōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pefphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pesphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀petenphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pouphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pe- phōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ eaiphōrš	ⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ eakphōrš	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ earephōrš	ⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ eafphōrš	ⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ easphōrš	ⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ eanphōrš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ eatetenphōrš	ⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ eauphōrš	ⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ea- phōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀piphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pekphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pephōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pefphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pesphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀penphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀petenphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pouphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pe- phōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etaiphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etakphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etarephōrš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etafphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etasphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etanphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etaretenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etauphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ eta- phōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀piphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pekphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pephōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pefphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pesphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀penphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀petenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pouphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pe- phōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ neaiphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ neakphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nearephōrš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ neafphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ neasphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ neanphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ neatetenphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ neauphōrš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nea- phōrš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀piphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pekphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pephōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pefphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pesphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀penphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀petenphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pouphōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pe- phōrš
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etaiphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etakphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etarephōrš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etafphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etasphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etanphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etaretenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etauphōrš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ eta- phōrš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patiphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patekphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patephōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patefphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patesphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patenphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patetenphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patouphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pate- phōrš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patiphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patekphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patephōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patefphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patesphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patenphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patetenphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patouphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pate- phōrš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patiphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patekphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patephōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patefphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patesphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patetenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patouphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pate- phōrš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patiphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patekphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patephōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patefphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patesphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patenphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patetenphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patouphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pate- phōrš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ šaiphōrš	ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ šakphōrš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ šarephōrš	ϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ šafphōrš	ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ šasphōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šanphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šatetenphōrš	ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ šauphōrš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ šare- phōrš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀paiphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pakphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀parephōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pafphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pasphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀panphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀paretenphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pauphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pare- phōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ ešaiphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ešakphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ešarephōrš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ešafphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ ešasphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ešanphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ešatetenphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ešauphōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ešare- phōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paiphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pakphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀parephōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pafphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pasphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀panphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pauphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- phōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etšaiphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etšakphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etšarephōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etšafphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etšasphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etšanphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etšatetenphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etšauphōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etšare- phōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀paiphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pakphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀parephōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pafphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pasphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀panphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀paretenphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pauphōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pare- phōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ našaiphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ našakphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ našarephōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ našafphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ našasphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ našanphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ našatetenphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ našauphōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ našare- phōrš
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀paiphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pakphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀parephōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pafphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pasphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀panphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀paretenphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pauphōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pare- phōrš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paiphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pakphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀parephōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pafphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pasphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀panphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pauphōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- phōrš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ eiephōrš	ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ekephōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ erephōrš	ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ efephōrš	ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ esephōrš	ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ enephōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ eretenephōrš	ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ euephōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ere- phōrš
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnaphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnekphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnephōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnefphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnesphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnenphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnetenphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnouphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹne- phōrš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ mariphōrš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ marefphōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ maresphōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ marenphōrš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ marouphōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ mare- phōrš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthriphōrš			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrefphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthresphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrenphōrš		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthreuphōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthre- phōrš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtaphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtekphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtephōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtefphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtesphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtenphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtetenphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹsephōrš, ǹtouphōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹte- phōrš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ tariphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ tarekphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ tarephōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ tarefphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ taresphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ tarenphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ taretenphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ tarouphōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ tare- phōrš
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ šatiphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ šatekphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ šatephōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ šatefphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ šatesphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šatenphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šatetenphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ šatouphōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ šate- phōrš
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aišanphōrš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ akšanphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ arešanphōrš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ afšanphōrš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ asšanphōrš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anšanphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aretenšanphōrš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aušanphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ arešan- phōrš
	short		ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ aiphōrš	ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ akphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ arephōrš	ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ afphōrš	ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ asphōrš	ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aretenphōrš	ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ auphōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ are- phōrš
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

• ⲫⲟⲣϣⲓ (phorši, “spread table”)