ⲡⲱⲣⳉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲫⲱⲣϣ (phōrš) — Bohairic
• ⲡⲱⲣϣ (pōrš) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic

Etymology

From Egyptian prš (“to scatter”)

Verb

ⲡⲱⲣⳉ • (pōrx) (nominal state ⲡⲣⳉ-, pronominal state ⲡⲁⲣⳉ⸗, stative ⲡⲁⲣⳉ)

1. (Akhmimic, intransitive) to be spread
2. (Akhmimic, transitive) to spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲡⲱⲣⳉ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲡⲱⲣⳉ pōrx	imperative	affirmative	ⲡⲱⲣⳉ pōrx
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tm̄pōrx, tm̄n̄pōrx		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄n̄pōrx

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ tipōrx	ⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ kpōrx	ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ tepōrx	ϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ fpōrx	ⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ spōrx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tn̄pōrx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tetn̄pōrx	ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ sepōrx	ⲡⲱⲣⳉ pōrx
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ eïpōrx	ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ ekpōrx	ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ erepōrx	ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ efpōrx	ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ espōrx	ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ enpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ eupōrx	ⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ e- pōrx, ere- pōrx
	relative		ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ etipōrx	ⲉⲧⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ etkpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ etepōrx, eterepōrx	ⲉⲧϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etfpōrx	ⲉⲧⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etspōrx	ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ etnpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ etoupōrx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ ete- pōrx, etere- pōrx
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ naïpōrx	ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ nakpōrx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ narepōrx	ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nafpōrx	ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ naspōrx	ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ nanpōrx	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ natetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ naupōrx	ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ na- pōrx, nare- pōrx
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ aipōrx	ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ akpōrx	ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ arepōrx	ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ afpōrx	ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ aspōrx	ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ anpōrx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ aretenpōrx	ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ aupōrx	ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ a- pōrx, ar- pōrx, are- pōrx
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ tinapōrx	ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ knapōrx	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ tenapōrx	ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ fnapōrx	ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ snapōrx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ tn̄napōrx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ tetnapōrx	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ senapōrx	ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ napōrx
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ eïnapōrx	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ eknapōrx	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ erenapōrx	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ efnapōrx	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ esnapōrx	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ ennapōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etetnapōrx	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ eunapōrx	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ e- napōrx
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etinapōrx	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etknapōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etenapōrx, eterenapōrx	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etfnapōrx	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etsnapōrx	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etnnapōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etetnapōrx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ etounapōrx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ ete- napōrx
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ naïnapōrx	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ naknapōrx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ narenapōrx	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ nafnapōrx	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ nasnapōrx	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ nannapōrx	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ netetnapōrx	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ naunapōrx	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ na- napōrx
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ ainapōrx	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ aknapōrx, eknapōrx	ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ arapōrx	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ afnapōrx	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ asnapōrx	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ annapōrx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ aretennapōrx	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ aunapōrx	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ a- napōrx, are- napōrx
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ aïpōrx	ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ akpōrx	ⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣⳉ arpōrx	ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ afpōrx	ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ aspōrx	ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ anpōrx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ atetn̄pōrx	ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ aupōrx	ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ a- pōrx
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pipōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pk̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pepōrx, m̄pr̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pf̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄ps̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pn̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄petn̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄poupōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pe- pōrx
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ eaïpōrx	ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ eakpōrx	ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣⳉ earpōrx	ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ eafpōrx	ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ easpōrx	ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ eanpōrx	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ eatetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ eaupōrx	ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ ea- pōrx
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pipōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pk̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pepōrx, em̄pr̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pf̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄ps̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pn̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄petn̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄poupōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pe- pōrx
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etaïpōrx	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ etakpōrx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣⳉ etarpōrx	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etafpōrx	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etaspōrx	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ etanpōrx	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etatetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ etaupōrx	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ eta- pōrx
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pipōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pk̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pepōrx, etem̄pr̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pf̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄ps̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄petn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄poupōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pe- pōrx
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ neaïpōrx	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ neakpōrx	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣⳉ nearpōrx	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ neafpōrx	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ neaspōrx	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ neanpōrx	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ neatetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ neaupōrx	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nea- pōrx
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pipōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pk̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pepōrx, nem̄pr̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pf̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄ps̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄petn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄poupōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pe- pōrx
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ naïpōrx	ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ nakpōrx	ⲛⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣⳉ narpōrx	ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nafpōrx	ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ naspōrx	ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ nanpōrx	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ natetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ naupōrx	ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ na- pōrx
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patipōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patk̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patepōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patf̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pats̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patn̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patetn̄pōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄patoupōrx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ m̄pate- pōrx
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patipōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patk̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patepōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patf̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pats̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patn̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄patoupōrx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ em̄pate- pōrx
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patipōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patk̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patepōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patf̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pats̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄patoupōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etem̄pate- pōrx
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patipōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patk̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patepōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patf̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pats̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄patoupōrx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nem̄pate- pōrx
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ xareïpōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ xarekpōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ xarepōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ xarefpōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ xarespōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ xarenpōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ xaretetn̄pōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ xaroupōrx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ xare- pōrx
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ maïpōrx	ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ makpōrx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ marepōrx	ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ mafpōrx	ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ maspōrx	ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ manpōrx	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ matetn̄pōrx	ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ maupōrx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ mare- pōrx, ma- pōrx
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ exareïpōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ exarekpōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ exarepōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ exarefpōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ exarespōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ exarenpōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ exaretetn̄pōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ exaroupōrx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ exare- pōrx
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ emaïpōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ emakpōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ emarepōrx	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ emafpōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ emaspōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ emanpōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ ematetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ emaupōrx	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ emare- pōrx, ema- pōrx
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexareïpōrx, etxareïpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexarekpōrx, etxarekpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexarepōrx, etxarepōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexarefpōrx, etxarefpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexarespōrx, etxarespōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexarenpōrx, etxarenpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexaretetn̄pōrx, etxaretetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexaroupōrx, etxaroupōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etexare- pōrx, etxare- pōrx
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemaïpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemakpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemarepōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemafpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemaspōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemanpōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etematetn̄pōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemaupōrx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ etemare- pōrx, etema- pōrx
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexareïpōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexarekpōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexarepōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexarefpōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexarespōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexarenpōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexaretetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexaroupōrx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nexare- pōrx
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemaïpōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemakpōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemarepōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemafpōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemaspōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemanpōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nematetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemaupōrx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ nemare- pōrx, nema- pōrx
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ amaïpōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ amakpōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ amarepōrx	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ amafpōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ amaspōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ amanpōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ amatetn̄pōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ amaupōrx	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ amare- pōrx, ma- pōrx
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ aïapōrx	ⲁⲕⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ akapōrx	ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ arapōrx	ⲁϥⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ afapōrx	ⲁⲥⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ asapōrx	ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ anapōrx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ atetnapōrx	ⲁⲩⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ auapōrx	ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ a- pōrx
		negative	ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ napōrx, enapōrx	ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ nekpōrx, enekpōrx	ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ nepōrx, enepōrx	ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nefpōrx, enefpōrx	ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ nespōrx, enespōrx	ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ nenpōrx, enenpōrx	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ netn̄pōrx, enetn̄pōrx	ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ neupōrx, eneupōrx	ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ ne- pōrx
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ maripōrx	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ marefpōrx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ marespōrx	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ marn̄pōrx	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ maroupōrx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ mare- pōrx
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ mn̄tapōrx			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ mn̄tf̄pōrx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ mn̄ts̄pōrx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ mn̄tn̄pōrx		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ mn̄toupōrx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ mn̄te- pōrx
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ tapōrx	ⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ kpōrx	ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ tepōrx	ϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ fpōrx, n̄tfpōrx	ⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ spōrx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tn̄pōrx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tetn̄pōrx	ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ sepōrx, soupōrx	ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ te- pōrx
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ taripōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ tarekpōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ tarepōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ tarefpōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ tarespōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tarn̄pōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ taretetn̄pōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ taroupōrx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ tare- pōrx
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄taripōrx, taripōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄tarekpōrx, tarekpōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄tarepōrx, tarepōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄tarefpōrx, tarefpōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄tarespōrx, tarespōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄tarn̄pōrx, tarn̄pōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄taretn̄pōrx, taretn̄pōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄taroupōrx, taroupōrx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ n̄tare- pōrx, tare- pōrx
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatipōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatk̄pōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatepōrx	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatf̄pōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ šats̄pōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatn̄pōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatetn̄pōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ šatoupōrx	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ šate- pōrx
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ aïšapōrx, eïšapōrx	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ akšapōrx, ekšapōrx	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ arešapōrx, erešapōrx	ⲁϥϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ afšapōrx, efšapōrx	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ asšapōrx, esšapōrx	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ anšapōrx, enšapōrx	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ ašatetn̄pōrx, ešatetn̄pōrx	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲡⲱⲣⳉ aušapōrx, eušapōrx	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ aša- pōrx, eša- pōrx
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣⳉ aïpōrx	ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣⳉ akpōrx	ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣⳉ arepōrx	ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣⳉ afpōrx	ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣⳉ aspōrx	ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣⳉ anpōrx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣⳉ atetn̄pōrx	ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣⳉ aupōrx	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣⳉ are- pōrx
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-