ⲧⲱⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲑⲱⲙ (thōm) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic tm, from Egyptian (tmm, “to close”).

Verb

ⲧⲱⲙ • (tōm) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲉⲙ-, or (S) ⲧⲙ-, pronominal state (S) ⲧⲟⲙ⸗, stative (S) ⲧⲏⲙ, conjunct participle (S) ⲧⲁⲙ-)

1. (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) to shut

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲙ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tm̄tōm, tm̄n̄tōm		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄n̄tōm

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲧⲱⲙ titōm	ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm	ϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm	ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ setōm	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm	ⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ e- tōm, ere- tōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ etitōm	ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱⲙ etktōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetōm, eteretōm	ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱⲙ etftōm	ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱⲙ etstōm	ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱⲙ etntōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ete- tōm, etere- tōm
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ naïtōm	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ naktōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ naretōm	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ naftōm	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nastōm	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nantōm	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ natetn̄tōm	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nautōm	ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ na- tōm, nare- tōm
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲙ aitōm	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ aretōm	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ aretentōm	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm, ar- tōm, are- tōm
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tinatōm	ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ knatōm	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tenatōm	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ fnatōm	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ snatōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tn̄natōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tetnatōm	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ senatōm	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïnatōm	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eknatōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ erenatōm	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ efnatōm	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ esnatōm	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ennatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eunatōm	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ e- natōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etinatōm	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etknatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etenatōm, eterenatōm	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etfnatōm	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etsnatōm	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etnnatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etounatōm	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ete- natōm
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ naïnatōm	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ naknatōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ narenatōm	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nafnatōm	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nasnatōm	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nannatōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ netetnatōm	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ naunatōm	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ na- natōm
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ainatōm	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ aknatōm, eknatōm	ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aratōm	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ afnatōm	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ asnatōm	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ annatōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ aretennatōm	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ aunatōm	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ a- natōm, are- natōm
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm	ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ artōm	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ m̄pitōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pk̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pf̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄ps̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄poutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pe- tōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eaïtōm	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ eaktōm	ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ eartōm	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ eaftōm	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ eastōm	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eantōm	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ eatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ eautōm	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ea- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ em̄pitōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pk̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petōm, em̄pr̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pf̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄ps̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄poutōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pe- tōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etaïtōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etaktōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ etartōm	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etaftōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etastōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etantōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etautōm	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ eta- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pitōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pk̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petōm, etem̄pr̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pf̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄ps̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄poutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pe- tōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neaïtōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ neaktōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ neartōm	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ neaftōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ neastōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ neantōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ neatetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ neautōm	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nea- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pitōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pk̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petōm, nem̄pr̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pf̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄ps̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄poutōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pe- tōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ naïtōm	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ naktōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ nartōm	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ naftōm	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nastōm	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nantōm	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ natetn̄tōm	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nautōm	ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ na- tōm
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ m̄patitōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patk̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patf̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pats̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄patoutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pate- tōm
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ em̄patitōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patk̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patf̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pats̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄patoutōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pate- tōm
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patitōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pate- tōm
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patitōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patoutōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pate- tōm
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ xareïtōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ xarektōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ xaretōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ xareftōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ xarestōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ xarentōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ xaretetn̄tōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ xaroutōm	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ xare- tōm
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ maïtōm	ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ maktōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ maretōm	ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ maftōm	ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ mastōm	ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ mantōm	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ matetn̄tōm	ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ mautōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm, ma- tōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ exareïtōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ exarektōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ exaretōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ exareftōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ exarestōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ exarentōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ exaretetn̄tōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ exaroutōm	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ exare- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emaïtōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ emaktōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emaretōm	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ emaftōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ emastōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ emantōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ematetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ emautōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ emare- tōm, ema- tōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etexareïtōm, etxareïtōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etexarektōm, etxarektōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etexaretōm, etxaretōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ etexareftōm, etxareftōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ etexarestōm, etxarestōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etexarentōm, etxarentōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etexaretetn̄tōm, etxaretetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etexaroutōm, etxaroutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etexare- tōm, etxare- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etemaïtōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etemaktōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etemaretōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etemaftōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemastōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etemantōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etematetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etemautōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ etemare- tōm, etema- tōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nexareïtōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nexarektōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nexaretōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ nexareftōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nexarestōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nexarentōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nexaretetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nexaroutōm	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nexare- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nemaïtōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nemaktōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nemaretōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nemaftōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemastōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nemantōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nematetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nemautōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nemare- tōm, nema- tōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ amaïtōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ amaktōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ amaretōm	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ amaftōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ amastōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ amantōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ amatetn̄tōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ amautōm	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ amare- tōm, ma- tōm
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲙ aïatōm	ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱⲙ akatōm	ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aratōm	ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱⲙ afatōm	ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱⲙ asatōm	ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ anatōm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ atetnatōm	ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱⲙ auatōm	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm, enatōm	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm, enektōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ netōm, enetōm	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm, eneftōm	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm, enestōm	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm, enentōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netn̄tōm, enetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm, eneutōm	ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ne- tōm
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ maritōm	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ mareftōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ marestōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ marn̄tōm	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ maroutōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ mn̄tatōm			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄tf̄tōm	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄ts̄tōm	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄tn̄tōm		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ mn̄toutōm	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄te- tōm
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ tatōm	ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm	ϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm, n̄tftōm	ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ setōm, soutōm	ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ te- tōm
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ taritōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ tarektōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ taretōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ tareftōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ tarestōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tarn̄tōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ taretetn̄tōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ taroutōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ tare- tōm
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ n̄taritōm, taritōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarektōm, tarektōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretōm, taretōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tareftōm, tareftōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarestōm, tarestōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarn̄tōm, tarn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretn̄tōm, taretn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄taroutōm, taroutōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tare- tōm, tare- tōm
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ šatitōm	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatk̄tōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ šatetōm	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatf̄tōm	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šats̄tōm	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatetn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ šatoutōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šate- tōm
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aïšatōm, eïšatōm	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ akšatōm, ekšatōm	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ arešatōm, erešatōm	ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ afšatōm, efšatōm	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ asšatōm, esšatōm	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ anšatōm, enšatōm	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ašatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aušatōm, eušatōm	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ aša- tōm, eša- tōm
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ aretōm	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ are- tōm
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲙ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tm̄tōm		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄ntōm, m̄pr̄tōm

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲧⲱⲙ titōm	ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm	ϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm	ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ setōm	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ etitōm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etk̄tōm, etektōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetōm, eteretōm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ etf̄tōm, eteftōm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ ets̄tōm, etestōm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etn̄tōm, etentōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etere- tōm, ete- tōm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neïtōm	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ neretōm	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nere- tōm
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tinatōm	ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ knatōm	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tenatōm	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ fnatōm	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ snatōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tn̄natōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tetnatōm	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ senatōm	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïnatōm	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eknatōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ erenatōm	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ efnatōm	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ esnatōm	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ennatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eunatōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ere- natōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etinatōm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etk̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etenatōm, eterenatōm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etf̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ets̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etn̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etounatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etere- natōm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neïnatōm	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neknatōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nerenatōm	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nefnatōm	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nesnatōm	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nennatōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ netetnatōm	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neunatōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nere- natōm
negated with			ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ aretōm	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ m̄pitōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ m̄pk̄tōm, m̄pektōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ m̄pf̄tōm, m̄peftōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ m̄ps̄tōm, m̄pestōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ m̄pn̄tōm, m̄pentōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄poutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pe- tōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eaïtōm	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ eaktōm	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ earetōm	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ eaftōm	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ eastōm	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eantōm	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ eatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ eautōm	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ea- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ empitōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ empk̄tōm, empektōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ empetōm, empr̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ empk̄tōm, empektōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ emps̄tōm, empestōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ empn̄tōm, empentōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ empetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ empoutōm	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ empe- tōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etaïtōm, n̄taïtōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etaktōm, n̄taktōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙⲧⲱⲙ etaretōm, n̄tatōmtōm	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etaftōm, n̄taftōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etastōm, n̄tastōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etantōm, n̄tantōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etatetn̄tōm, n̄tatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etautōm, n̄tautōm	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ eta- tōm, n̄ta- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ etempitōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etempk̄tōm, etempektōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etempetōm, etempr̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etempk̄tōm, etempektōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemps̄tōm, etempestōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etempn̄tōm, etempentōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etempetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etempoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etempe- tōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neaïtōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ neaktōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nearetōm	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ neaftōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ neastōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ neantōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ neatetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ neautōm	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nea- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ nempitōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nempk̄tōm, nempektōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nempetōm, nempr̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nempk̄tōm, nempektōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemps̄tōm, nempestōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nempn̄tōm, nempentōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nempetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nempoutōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nempe- tōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taïtōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄taktōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄taftōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tastōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄tantōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatetn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄tautōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄ta- tōm
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ m̄patitōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patk̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patf̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pats̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄patoutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pate- tōm
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ em̄patitōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patk̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patf̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pats̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄patoutōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pate- tōm
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patitōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pate- tōm
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patitōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patoutōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pate- tōm
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ šaïtōm	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ šaktōm	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ šaretōm	ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ šaftōm	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ šastōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ šantōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatetn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ šautōm	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šare- tōm
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ maïtōm	ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ maktōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ maretōm	ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ maftōm	ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ mastōm	ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ mantōm	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ matetn̄tōm	ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ mautōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ ešaïtōm	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ ešaktōm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ ešaretōm	ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ ešaftōm	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ ešastōm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ešantōm	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ešatetn̄tōm	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ ešautōm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ešare- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emaïtōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ emaktōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emaretōm	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ emaftōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ emastōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ emantōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ematetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ emautōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emare- tōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etešaïtōm, ešaïtōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etešaktōm, ešaktōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etešaretōm, ešaretōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etešaftōm, ešaftōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etešastōm, ešastōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etešantōm, ešantōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etešatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etešautōm, ešautōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etešare- tōm, ešare- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etemaïtōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etemaktōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etemaretōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etemaftōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemastōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etemantōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etematetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etemautōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etemare- tōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nešaïtōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nešaktōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nešaretōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nešaftōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nešastōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nešantōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nešatetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nešautōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nešare- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nemaïtōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nemaktōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nemaretōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nemaftōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemastōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nemantōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nematetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nemautōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nemare- tōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emaïtōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ emaktōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emaretōm	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ emaftōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ emastōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ emantōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ematetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ emautōm	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emare- tōm
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïatōm	ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱⲙ ekatōm	ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ eratōm	ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱⲙ efatōm	ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱⲙ esatōm	ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ enatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱⲙ euatōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ netōm	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm	ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ne- tōm
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ maritōm	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ mareftōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ marestōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ marn̄tōm	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ maroutōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtratōm			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtreftōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtrestōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtrentōm		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtreutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pōrte- tōm
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatōm, tatōm	ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄gtōm, n̄ktōm, ktōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetōm, tetōm	ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲙ, ϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄ftōm, ftōm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄stōm, stōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tn̄tōm, tn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetn̄tōm, tetn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄setōm, setōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄te- tōm
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ taritōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ tarektōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ taretōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ tareftōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ tarestōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tarn̄tōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ taretn̄tōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ taroutōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ tare- tōm
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ n̄taritōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarektōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tareftōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarestōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄taroutōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tare- tōm
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲙ šantitōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ šantk̄tōm, šantektōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ šantetōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ šantf̄tōm, šanteftōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ šants̄tōm, šantestōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ šantn̄tōm, šantentōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantetn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ šantoutōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šante- tōm
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eïšantōm	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ekšantōm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eršantōm, erešantōm	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ efšantōm	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ esšantōm	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ enšantōm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ešantetn̄tōm	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eušantōm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ešante- tōm, erša- tōm
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲙ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tm̄tōm		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tōm

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲧⲱⲙ titōm	ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm	ϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm	ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ setōm	ⲧⲱⲙ tōm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ etitōm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etk̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetōm, eteretōm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etf̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ets̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etere- tōm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neïtōm	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ neretōm	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nere- tōm
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tinatōm	ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ knatōm	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tenatōm	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ fnatōm	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ snatōm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tn̄natōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tetnatōm	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ senatōm	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïnatōm	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eknatōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ erenatōm	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ efnatōm	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ esnatōm	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ennatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eunatōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ere- natōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etinatōm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etk̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etenatōm, eterenatōm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etf̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ets̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etn̄natōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etounatōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etere- natōm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neïnatōm	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neknatōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nerenatōm	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nefnatōm	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nesnatōm	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nennatōm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ netetnatōm	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neunatōm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nere- natōm
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm	ⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ atōm, artōm, aretōm	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ m̄pitōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pk̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pf̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄ps̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄poutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pe- tōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eaïtōm	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ eaktōm	ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eatōm, eartōm, earetōm	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ eaftōm	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ eastōm	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eantōm	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ eatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ eautōm	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ea- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ em̄pitōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pk̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petōm, em̄pr̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pf̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄ps̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄poutōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pe- tōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ entaïtōm, n̄taïtōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ entaktōm, n̄taktōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ entatōm, n̄tatōm, entartōm, n̄tartōm, entaretōm, n̄taretōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ entaftōm, n̄taftōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ entastōm, n̄tastōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ entantōm, n̄tantōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ entatetn̄tōm, n̄tatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ entautōm, n̄tautōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ enta- tōm, n̄ta- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pitōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pk̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petōm, etem̄pr̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pf̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄ps̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄poutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pe- tōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neaïtōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ neaktōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ neatōm, neartōm, nearetōm	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ neaftōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ neastōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ neantōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ neatetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ neautōm	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nea- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pitōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pk̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petōm, nem̄pr̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pf̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄ps̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄poutōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pe- tōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taïtōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄taktōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatōm, n̄tartōm, n̄taretōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄taftōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tastōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄tantōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatetn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄tautōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄ta- tōm
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ m̄patitōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patk̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patf̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pats̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄tōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄patoutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pate- tōm
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ em̄patitōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patk̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patf̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pats̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄patoutōm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pate- tōm
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patitōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patoutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pate- tōm
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patitōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patoutōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pate- tōm
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ šaïtōm	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ šaktōm	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ šaretōm	ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ šaftōm	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ šastōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ šantōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatetn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ šautōm	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šare- tōm
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ meïtōm	ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ mektōm	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ meretōm	ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ meftōm	ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ mestōm	ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ mentōm	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ metetn̄tōm	ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ meutōm	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mere- tōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ ešaïtōm	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ ešaktōm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ ešaretōm	ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ ešaftōm	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ ešastōm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ešantōm	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ešatetn̄tōm	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ ešautōm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ešare- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emeïtōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ emektōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emeretōm	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ emeftōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ emestōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ ementōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ emetetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ emeutōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emere- tōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etešaïtōm, ešaïtōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etešaktōm, ešaktōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etešaretōm, ešaretōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etešaftōm, ešaftōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etešastōm, ešastōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etešantōm, ešantōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etešatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etešautōm, ešautōm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etešare- tōm, ešare- tōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etemeïtōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etemektōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etemeretōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ etemeftōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemestōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etementōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etemetetn̄tōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ etemeutōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etemere- tōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nešaïtōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nešaktōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nešaretōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nešaftōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nešastōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nešantōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nešatetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nešautōm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nešare- tōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nemeïtōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nemektōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nemeretōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ nemeftōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemestōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nementōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nemetetn̄tōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ nemeutōm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nemere- tōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emeïtōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ emektōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emeretōm	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ emeftōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ emestōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ ementōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ emetetn̄tōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ emeutōm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emere- tōm
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲙ eïetōm	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲙ eketōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲙ efetōm	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ esetōm	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ enetōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetnetōm	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲙ euetōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ n̄natōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄nektōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄netōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄neftōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄nestōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄nentōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄netn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄neutōm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄ne- tōm
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ maritōm	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ mareftōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ marestōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ marn̄tōm	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ maroutōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tratōm			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄treftōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄trestōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄trentōm		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄treutōm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tre- tōm
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatōm, tatōm	ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄gtōm, n̄ktōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetōm	ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄ftōm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄stōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄setōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄te- tōm
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ taritōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ tarektōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ taretōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ tareftōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ tarestōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tarn̄tōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ taretn̄tōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ taroutōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ tare- tōm
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ n̄teritōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄terektōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ n̄teretōm, n̄terertōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tereftōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄terestōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄tern̄tōm, n̄terentōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄teretn̄tōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄teroutōm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tere- tōm
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲙ šantitōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantk̄tōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ šantetōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantf̄tōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šants̄tōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantetn̄tōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ šantoutōm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šante- tōm
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eïšantōm	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ekšantōm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eršantōm, erešantōm	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ efšantōm	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ esšantōm	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ enšantōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄šantōm	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eušantōm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲙ eršan- tōm
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 412b
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 187