ⲑⲱⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic tm, from Egyptian (tmm, “to close”).

Verb

ⲑⲱⲙ • (thōm) (nominal state ⲑⲉⲙ-, pronominal state ⲑⲟⲙ⸗, stative ⲑⲏⲙ, conjunct participle ⲑⲁⲙ-)

1. (Bohairic) to shut

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲱⲙ thōm	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲱⲙ thōm
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ štemthōm		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱⲙ m̀perthōm

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲑⲱⲙ tithōm	ⲕⲑⲱⲙ kthōm	ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ tethōm	ϥⲑⲱⲙ fthōm	ⲥⲑⲱⲙ sthōm	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ tenthōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ tetenthōm	ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲙ sethōm	ⲑⲱⲙ thōm
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲑⲱⲙ eithōm	ⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ ekthōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ erethōm	ⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ efthōm	ⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ esthōm	ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ enthōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ eretenthōm	ⲉⲩⲑⲱⲙ euthōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ ere- thōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲑⲱⲙ etithōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ etekthōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ etethōm	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ etefthōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ etesthōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etenthōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etetenthōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ etouthōm	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ ete- thōm
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ naithōm	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ nakthōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ narethōm	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ nafthōm	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ nasthōm	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ nanthōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ naretenthōm	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ nauthōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ nare- thōm
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ aithōm	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ akthōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ arethōm	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ afthōm	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ asthōm	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ anthōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ aretenthōm	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ authōm	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ are- thōm
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ tinathōm	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ khnathōm	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲱⲙ terathōm	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ fnathōm	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ snathōm	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ tennathōm	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ tetennathōm	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ senathōm	ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nathōm
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ einathōm	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ ekhnathōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ erenathōm	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ efnathōm	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ esnathōm	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ ennathōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ eretennathōm	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ eunathōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ ere- nathōm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etinathōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etekhnathōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etenathōm	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etefnathōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etesnathōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etennathōm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etetennathōm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ etounathōm	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ ete- nathōm
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nainathōm	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nakhnathōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ narenathōm	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nafnathōm	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nasnathōm	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nannathōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ naretennathōm	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ naunathōm	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ nare- nathōm
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ ainathōm	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ akhnathōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ arenathōm	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ afnathōm	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ asnathōm	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ annathōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ aretennathōm	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ aunathōm	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ are- nathōm
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ aithōm	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ akthōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ arethōm	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ afthōm	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ asthōm	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ anthōm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ atetenthōm	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ authōm	ⲁ- ⲑⲱⲙ a- thōm
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ m̀pithōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ m̀pekthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲙ m̀pethōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ m̀pefthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ m̀pesthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀petenthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ m̀pouthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ m̀pe- thōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ eaithōm	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ eakthōm	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ earethōm	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ eafthōm	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ easthōm	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ eanthōm	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ eatetenthōm	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ eauthōm	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱⲙ ea- thōm
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ em̀pithōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ em̀pekthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲙ em̀pethōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ em̀pefthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ em̀pesthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀penthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀petenthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ em̀pouthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ em̀pe- thōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ etaithōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ etakthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ etarethōm	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ etafthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ etasthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ etanthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etaretenthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ etauthōm	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱⲙ eta- thōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pithōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pekthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pethōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pefthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pesthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etm̀penthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etm̀petenthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pouthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pe- thōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ neaithōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ neakthōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ nearethōm	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ neafthōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ neasthōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ neanthōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ neatetenthōm	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ neauthōm	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱⲙ nea- thōm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pithōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pekthōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pethōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pefthōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pesthōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ nem̀penthōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ nem̀petenthōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pouthōm	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ nem̀pe- thōm
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ etaithōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ etakthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ etarethōm	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ etafthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ etasthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ etanthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etaretenthōm	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ etauthōm	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱⲙ eta- thōm
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ m̀patithōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ m̀patekthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ m̀patethōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ m̀patefthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ m̀patesthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀patenthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀patetenthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ m̀patouthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ m̀pate- thōm
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ em̀patithōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ em̀patekthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ em̀patethōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ em̀patefthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ em̀patesthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀patenthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀patetenthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ em̀patouthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ em̀pate- thōm
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patithōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patekthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patethōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patefthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patesthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patenthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patetenthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ etm̀patouthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pate- thōm
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patithōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patekthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patethōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patefthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patesthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patenthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patetenthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ nam̀patouthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ nam̀pate- thōm
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ šaithōm	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ šakthōm	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ šarethōm	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ šafthōm	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ šasthōm	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ šanthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ šatetenthōm	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ šauthōm	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ šare- thōm
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ m̀paithōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ m̀pakthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ m̀parethōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ m̀pafthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ m̀pasthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀panthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀paretenthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ m̀pauthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ m̀pare- thōm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ ešaithōm	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ ešakthōm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ ešarethōm	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ ešafthōm	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ ešasthōm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ ešanthōm	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ ešatetenthōm	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ ešauthōm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ ešare- thōm
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ em̀paithōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ em̀pakthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ em̀parethōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ em̀pafthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ em̀pasthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀panthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀paretenthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ em̀pauthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ em̀pare- thōm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ etšaithōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ etšakthōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ etšarethōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ etšafthōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ etšasthōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ etšanthōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etšatetenthōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ etšauthōm	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ etšare- thōm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ etm̀paithōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pakthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ etm̀parethōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pafthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pasthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ etm̀panthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ etm̀paretenthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pauthōm	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ etm̀pare- thōm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ našaithōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ našakthōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ našarethōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ našafthōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ našasthōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ našanthōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ našatetenthōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ našauthōm	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ našare- thōm
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ nam̀paithōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ nam̀pakthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ nam̀parethōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ nam̀pafthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ nam̀pasthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ nam̀panthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ nam̀paretenthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ nam̀pauthōm	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ nam̀pare- thōm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ em̀paithōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ em̀pakthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ em̀parethōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ em̀pafthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ em̀pasthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀panthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ em̀paretenthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ em̀pauthōm	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ em̀pare- thōm
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱⲙ eiethōm	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲙ ekethōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ erethōm	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱⲙ efethōm	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱⲙ esethōm	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲙ enethōm	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲙ eretenethōm	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱⲙ euethōm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ ere- thōm
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ ǹnathōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ ǹnekthōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲱⲙ ǹnethōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ ǹnefthōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ ǹnesthōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ ǹnenthōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ ǹnetenthōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ ǹnouthōm	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ ǹne- thōm
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲙ marithōm	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ marefthōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ maresthōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ marenthōm	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ marouthōm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ mare- thōm
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthrithōm			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthrefthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthresthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthrenthōm		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthreuthōm	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ m̀penthre- thōm
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲱⲙ ǹtathōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ ǹtekthōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ ǹtethōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ ǹtefthōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ ǹtesthōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ ǹtenthōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ ǹtetenthōm	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ ǹsethōm, ǹtouthōm	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ ǹte- thōm
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲙ tarithōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ tarekthōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ tarethōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ tarefthōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ taresthōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ tarenthōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ taretenthōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ tarouthōm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ tare- thōm
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ šatithōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ šatekthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ šatethōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ šatefthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ šatesthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ šatenthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ šatetenthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲙ šatouthōm	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ šate- thōm
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ aišanthōm	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ akšanthōm	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ arešanthōm	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ afšanthōm	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ asšanthōm	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ anšanthōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ aretenšanthōm	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ aušanthōm	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱⲙ arešan- thōm
	short		ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ aithōm	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ akthōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ arethōm	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ afthōm	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ asthōm	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ anthōm	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ aretenthōm	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ authōm	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲙ are- thōm
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 412b
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 187