ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ (sōounou) — Bohairic
• ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ (sooun) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
• ⲥⲁⲩⲛⲉ (saune) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
• ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲛ (saoun), ⲥⲁⲟⲩ (saou), ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲓ (souei) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic swn (“to recognize, to know”), from Late Egyptian (swn, “to recognize, to know”).

Verb

ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ • (sōoun) (nominal state ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ-, pronominal state ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛ⸗, stative ⲥⲟⲩⲓⲛ)

1. (Bohairic) to know

   Synonyms: ⲕⲁϯ (kati), ⲉⲙⲓ (emi)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ sōoun	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ sōoun
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ štemsōoun		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀persōoun

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tisōoun	ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ksōoun	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tesōoun	ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ fsōoun	ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ssōoun	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tensōoun	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tetensōoun	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ sesōoun	ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ sōoun
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eisōoun	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eksōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eresōoun	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ efsōoun	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ essōoun	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ensōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eretensōoun	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eusōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- sōoun
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etisōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eteksōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etesōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etefsōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etessōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etensōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetensōoun	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etousōoun	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ete- sōoun
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ naisōoun	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ naksōoun	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ naresōoun	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nafsōoun	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nassōoun	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nansōoun	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ naretensōoun	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nausōoun	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nare- sōoun
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aisōoun	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aksōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aresōoun	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ afsōoun	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ assōoun	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ansōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aretensōoun	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ausōoun	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ are- sōoun
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tinasōoun	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ khnasōoun	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ terasōoun	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ fnasōoun	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ snasōoun	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tennasōoun	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tetennasōoun	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ senasōoun	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nasōoun
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ einasōoun	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ekhnasōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ erenasōoun	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ efnasōoun	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ esnasōoun	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ennasōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eretennasōoun	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eunasōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- nasōoun
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etinasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etekhnasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etenasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etefnasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etesnasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etennasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etetennasōoun	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etounasōoun	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ete- nasōoun
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nainasōoun	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nakhnasōoun	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ narenasōoun	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nafnasōoun	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nasnasōoun	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nannasōoun	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ naretennasōoun	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ naunasōoun	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nare- nasōoun
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ainasōoun	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ akhnasōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ arenasōoun	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ afnasōoun	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ asnasōoun	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ annasōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aretennasōoun	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aunasōoun	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ are- nasōoun
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aisōoun	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aksōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aresōoun	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ afsōoun	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ assōoun	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ansōoun	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ atetensōoun	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ausōoun	ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ a- sōoun
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pisōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀peksōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pesōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pefsōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pessōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pensōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀petensōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pousōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pe- sōoun
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eaisōoun	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eaksōoun	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ earesōoun	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eafsōoun	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eassōoun	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eansōoun	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eatetensōoun	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eausōoun	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ea- sōoun
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pisōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀peksōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pesōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pefsōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pessōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pensōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀petensōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pousōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pe- sōoun
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaisōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaksōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaresōoun	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etafsōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etassōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etansōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaretensōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etausōoun	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eta- sōoun
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pisōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀peksōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pesōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pefsōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pessōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pensōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀petensōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pousōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pe- sōoun
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neaisōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neaksōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nearesōoun	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neafsōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neassōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neansōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neatetensōoun	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ neausōoun	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nea- sōoun
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pisōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀peksōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pesōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pefsōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pessōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pensōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀petensōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pousōoun	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pe- sōoun
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaisōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaksōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaresōoun	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etafsōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etassōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etansōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etaretensōoun	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etausōoun	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eta- sōoun
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patisōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pateksōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patesōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patefsōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patessōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patensōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patetensōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀patousōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pate- sōoun
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patisōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pateksōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patesōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patefsōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patessōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patensōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patetensōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀patousōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pate- sōoun
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patisōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pateksōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patesōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patefsōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patessōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patensōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patetensōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patousōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pate- sōoun
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patisōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pateksōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patesōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patefsōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patessōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patensōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patetensōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patousōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pate- sōoun
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaisōoun	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaksōoun	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šaresōoun	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šafsōoun	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šassōoun	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šansōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatetensōoun	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šausōoun	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šare- sōoun
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀paisōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀paksōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀paresōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pafsōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀passōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pansōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀paretensōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pausōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀pare- sōoun
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaisōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaksōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešaresōoun	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešafsōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešassōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešansōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešatetensōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešausōoun	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ešare- sōoun
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paisōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paksōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paresōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pafsōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀passōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pansōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paretensōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pausōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pare- sōoun
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšaisōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšaksōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšaresōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšafsōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšassōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšansōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšatetensōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšausōoun	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etšare- sōoun
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀paisōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀paksōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀paresōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pafsōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀passōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pansōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀paretensōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pausōoun	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pare- sōoun
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našaisōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našaksōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našaresōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našafsōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našassōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našansōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našatetensōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našausōoun	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ našare- sōoun
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀paisōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀paksōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀paresōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pafsōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀passōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pansōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀paretensōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pausōoun	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pare- sōoun
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paisōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paksōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paresōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pafsōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀passōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pansōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀paretensōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pausōoun	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ em̀pare- sōoun
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eiesōoun	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ekesōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eresōoun	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ efesōoun	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ esesōoun	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ enesōoun	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ eretenesōoun	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ euesōoun	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ere- sōoun
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnasōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹneksōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnesōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnefsōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnessōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnensōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnetensōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹnousōoun	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹne- sōoun
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ marisōoun	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ marefsōoun	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ maressōoun	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ marensōoun	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ marousōoun	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ mare- sōoun
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthrisōoun			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthrefsōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthressōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthrensōoun		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthreusōoun	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthre- sōoun
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹtasōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹteksōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹtesōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹtefsōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹtessōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹtensōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹtetensōoun	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹsesōoun, ǹtousōoun	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ǹte- sōoun
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarisōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tareksōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ taresōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarefsōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ taressōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarensōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ taretensōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tarousōoun	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tare- sōoun
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatisōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šateksōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatesōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatefsōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatessōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatensōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatetensōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šatousōoun	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ šate- sōoun
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aišansōoun	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ akšansōoun	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ arešansōoun	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ afšansōoun	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ asšansōoun	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ anšansōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aretenšansōoun	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aušansōoun	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ arešan- sōoun
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aisōoun	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aksōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aresōoun	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ afsōoun	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ assōoun	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ansōoun	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ aretensōoun	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ausōoun	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ are- sōoun
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

• ⲁⲧⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ (atsouen, “ignorant”)
• ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ (refsōoun, “knower”)

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 369