ⲕⲁϯ

Coptic

Etymology

Originally formed as a noun from Egyptian (qdj, “to go around, to return, to surround”) + -t.

Pronunciation

• (Old Bohairic) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼaʔtə/
• (Late Bohairic) IPA^(key): /ˈɡaʔda/
• (Greco-Bohairic pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkati/

Verb

ⲕⲁϯ • (kati)

1. (Bohairic) to understand

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲕⲁϯ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲕⲁϯ kati	imperative	affirmative	ⲕⲁϯ kati
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁϯ štemkati		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲕⲁϯ m̀perkati

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲕⲁϯ tikati	ⲭⲕⲁϯ khkati	ⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ tekati	ϥⲕⲁϯ fkati	ⲥⲕⲁϯ skati	ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ tenkati	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ tetenkati	ⲥⲉⲕⲁϯ sekati	ⲕⲁϯ kati
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲕⲁϯ eikati	ⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ ekhkati	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ erekati	ⲉϥⲕⲁϯ efkati	ⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ eskati	ⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ enkati	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ eretenkati	ⲉⲩⲕⲁϯ eukati	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ ere- kati
	relative		ⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etikati	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ etekhkati	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ etekati	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ etefkati	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ eteskati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etenkati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etetenkati	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ etoukati	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ ete- kati
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ naikati	ⲛⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ nakhkati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ narekati	ⲛⲁϥⲕⲁϯ nafkati	ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ naskati	ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ nankati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ naretenkati	ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ naukati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ nare- kati
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ aikati	ⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ akhkati	ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ arekati	ⲁϥⲕⲁϯ afkati	ⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ askati	ⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ ankati	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ aretenkati	ⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ aukati	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ are- kati
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ tinakati	ⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ khnakati	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲕⲁϯ terakati	ϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ fnakati	ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ snakati	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ tennakati	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ tetennakati	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ senakati	ⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nakati
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ einakati	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ ekhnakati	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ erenakati	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ efnakati	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ esnakati	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ ennakati	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ eretennakati	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ eunakati	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ ere- nakati
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etinakati	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etekhnakati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etenakati	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etefnakati	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etesnakati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etennakati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etetennakati	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ etounakati	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ ete- nakati
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nainakati	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nakhnakati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ narenakati	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nafnakati	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nasnakati	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nannakati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ naretennakati	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ naunakati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ nare- nakati
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ ainakati	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ akhnakati	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ arenakati	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ afnakati	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ asnakati	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ annakati	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ aretennakati	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ aunakati	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ are- nakati
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ aikati	ⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ akhkati	ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ arekati	ⲁϥⲕⲁϯ afkati	ⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ askati	ⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ ankati	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ atetenkati	ⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ aukati	ⲁ- ⲕⲁϯ a- kati
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ m̀pikati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ m̀pekhkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁϯ m̀pekati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϯ m̀pefkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ m̀peskati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀penkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀petenkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ m̀poukati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ m̀pe- kati
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ eaikati	ⲉⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ eakhkati	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ earekati	ⲉⲁϥⲕⲁϯ eafkati	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ easkati	ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ eankati	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ eatetenkati	ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ eaukati	ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲁϯ ea- kati
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ em̀pikati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ em̀pekhkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁϯ em̀pekati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϯ em̀pefkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ em̀peskati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀penkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀petenkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ em̀poukati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ em̀pe- kati
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ etaikati	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ etakhkati	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ etarekati	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲁϯ etafkati	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ etaskati	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ etankati	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etaretenkati	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ etaukati	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲁϯ eta- kati
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ etm̀pikati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ etm̀pekhkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁϯ etm̀pekati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϯ etm̀pefkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ etm̀peskati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etm̀penkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etm̀petenkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ etm̀poukati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ etm̀pe- kati
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ neaikati	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ neakhkati	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ nearekati	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲁϯ neafkati	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ neaskati	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ neankati	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ neatetenkati	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ neaukati	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲁϯ nea- kati
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ nem̀pikati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ nem̀pekhkati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁϯ nem̀pekati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϯ nem̀pefkati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ nem̀peskati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ nem̀penkati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ nem̀petenkati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ nem̀poukati	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ nem̀pe- kati
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ etaikati	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ etakhkati	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ etarekati	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲁϯ etafkati	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ etaskati	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ etankati	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etaretenkati	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ etaukati	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲁϯ eta- kati
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patikati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ m̀patekhkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ m̀patekati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ m̀patefkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ m̀pateskati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀patenkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀patetenkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ m̀patoukati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ m̀pate- kati
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patikati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ em̀patekhkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ em̀patekati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ em̀patefkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ em̀pateskati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀patenkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀patetenkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ em̀patoukati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ em̀pate- kati
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patikati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ etm̀patekhkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ etm̀patekati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ etm̀patefkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ etm̀pateskati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etm̀patenkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etm̀patetenkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ etm̀patoukati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ etm̀pate- kati
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patikati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ nam̀patekhkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ nam̀patekati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ nam̀patefkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ nam̀pateskati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ nam̀patenkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ nam̀patetenkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ nam̀patoukati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ nam̀pate- kati
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ šaikati	ϣⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ šakhkati	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ šarekati	ϣⲁϥⲕⲁϯ šafkati	ϣⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ šaskati	ϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ šankati	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ šatetenkati	ϣⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ šaukati	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ šare- kati
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ m̀paikati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ m̀pakhkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ m̀parekati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲁϯ m̀pafkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ m̀paskati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀pankati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀paretenkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ m̀paukati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ m̀pare- kati
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ ešaikati	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ ešakhkati	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ ešarekati	ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲁϯ ešafkati	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ ešaskati	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ ešankati	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ ešatetenkati	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ ešaukati	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ ešare- kati
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ em̀paikati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ em̀pakhkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ em̀parekati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲁϯ em̀pafkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ em̀paskati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀pankati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀paretenkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ em̀paukati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ em̀pare- kati
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ etšaikati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ etšakhkati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ etšarekati	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲕⲁϯ etšafkati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ etšaskati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ etšankati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etšatetenkati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ etšaukati	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ etšare- kati
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ etm̀paikati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ etm̀pakhkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ etm̀parekati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲁϯ etm̀pafkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ etm̀paskati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ etm̀pankati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ etm̀paretenkati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ etm̀paukati	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ etm̀pare- kati
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ našaikati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ našakhkati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ našarekati	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲕⲁϯ našafkati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ našaskati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ našankati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ našatetenkati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ našaukati	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ našare- kati
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ nam̀paikati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ nam̀pakhkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ nam̀parekati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲁϯ nam̀pafkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ nam̀paskati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ nam̀pankati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ nam̀paretenkati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ nam̀paukati	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ nam̀pare- kati
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ em̀paikati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ em̀pakhkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ em̀parekati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲁϯ em̀pafkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ em̀paskati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀pankati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ em̀paretenkati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ em̀paukati	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ em̀pare- kati
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲁϯ eiekati	ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲁϯ ekekati	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ erekati	ⲉϥⲉⲕⲁϯ efekati	ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲁϯ esekati	ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲁϯ enekati	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲁϯ eretenekati	ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲁϯ euekati	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ ere- kati
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲁϯ ǹnakati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ ǹnekhkati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁϯ ǹnekati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲕⲁϯ ǹnefkati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ ǹneskati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ ǹnenkati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ ǹnetenkati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ǹnoukati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ ǹne- kati
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲁϯ marikati	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲁϯ marefkati	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ mareskati	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ marenkati	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ maroukati	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ mare- kati
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲕⲁϯ m̀penthrikati			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲁϯ m̀penthrefkati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ m̀penthreskati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ m̀penthrenkati		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲕⲁϯ m̀penthreukati	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ m̀penthre- kati
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲁϯ ǹtakati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ ǹtekhkati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ ǹtekati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ ǹtefkati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ ǹteskati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ ǹtenkati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ ǹtetenkati	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲕⲁϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ǹsekati, ǹtoukati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ ǹte- kati
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲁϯ tarikati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ tarekhkati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ tarekati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲁϯ tarefkati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ tareskati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ tarenkati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ taretenkati	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ taroukati	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ tare- kati
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲕⲁϯ šatikati	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲕⲁϯ šatekhkati	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁϯ šatekati	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁϯ šatefkati	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁϯ šateskati	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ šatenkati	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ šatetenkati	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ šatoukati	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ šate- kati
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ aišankati	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ akšankati	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ arešankati	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ afšankati	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ asšankati	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ anšankati	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ aretenšankati	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ aušankati	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲁϯ arešan- kati
	short		ⲁⲓⲕⲁϯ aikati	ⲁⲭⲕⲁϯ akhkati	ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁϯ arekati	ⲁϥⲕⲁϯ afkati	ⲁⲥⲕⲁϯ askati	ⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ ankati	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ aretenkati	ⲁⲩⲕⲁϯ aukati	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲁϯ are- kati
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 89
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 123