ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ (khōlem) — Bohairic
• ⲕⲗⲁⲙ (klam), ϭⲗⲁⲙ (clam) — Lycopolitan, Sahidic

Verb

ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (kōlem)

1. (Fayyumic, intransitive) to hasten

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ kōlem	imperative	affirmative	ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ kōlem
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ štemkōlem		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpelkōlem, pelkōlem

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tikōlem	ⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ kkōlem	ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tekōlem	ϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ fkōlem	ⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ skōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenkōlem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetenkōlem	ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ sekōlem	ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ kōlem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eikōlem	ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekkōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekōlem	ⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ efkōlem	ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eskōlem	ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ enkōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenkōlem	ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eukōlem	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- kōlem
	relative		ⲉϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etikōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteskōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etoukōlem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ete- kōlem, etele- kōlem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naikōlem	ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nakkōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalekōlem	ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafkōlem	ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naskōlem	ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nankōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletenkōlem	ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naukōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- kōlem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikōlem	ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekōlem	ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkōlem	ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ askōlem	ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkōlem	ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukōlem	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- kōlem
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tinekōlem	ⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ knekōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenekōlem	ϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ fnekōlem	ⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ snekōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tennekōlem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetennekōlem	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ senekōlem	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nekōlem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ einekōlem	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eknekōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ elenekōlem	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ efnekōlem	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ esnekōlem	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ennekōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletennekōlem	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eunekōlem	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- nekōlem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etinekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteknekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefnekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etesnekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etennekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetennekōlem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etounekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etele- nekōlem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nainekōlem	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naknekōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalenekōlem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafnekōlem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nasnekōlem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nannekōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletennekōlem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ naunekōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- nekōlem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ainekōlem	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aknekōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ alenekōlem	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ afnekōlem	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ asnekōlem	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ annekōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletennekōlem	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aunekōlem	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- nekōlem
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikōlem	ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekōlem	ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkōlem	ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ askōlem	ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankōlem	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ atetenkōlem	ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukōlem	ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ a- kōlem
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpikōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekkōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekōlem	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpefkōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeskōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpenkōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpetenkōlem	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpoukōlem	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpe- kōlem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaikōlem	ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eakkōlem	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ealekōlem	ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eafkōlem	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ easkōlem	ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eankōlem	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eatetenkōlem	ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaukōlem	ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ea- kōlem
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empikōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empefkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empeskōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empenkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empetenkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empoukōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empe- kōlem
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaikōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntakkōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntalekōlem	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntafkōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaskōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntankōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaukōlem	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nta- kōlem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempikōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempefkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempeskōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempetenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempoukōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempe- kōlem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaikōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneakkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnealekōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneafkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaskōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneankōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneatetenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaukōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnea- kōlem
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempikōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempefkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempeskōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempetenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempoukōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempe- kōlem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaikōlem	ⲁⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aakkōlem	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aalekōlem	ⲁⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aafkōlem	ⲁⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaskōlem	ⲁⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aankōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkōlem	ⲁⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaukōlem	ⲁⲁ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aa- kōlem
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatikōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekkōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatefkōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpateskōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatenkōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatetenkōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatoukōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpate- kōlem
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatikōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatefkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empateskōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatenkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatetenkōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatoukōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ empate- kōlem
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatikōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatefkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempateskōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatetenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatoukōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempate- kōlem
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatikōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatefkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempateskōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatetenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatoukōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempate- kōlem
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaikōlem	ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šakkōlem	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šalekōlem	ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šafkōlem	ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaskōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šankōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatetenkōlem	ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaukōlem	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šale- kōlem
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ meikōlem	ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mekkōlem	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ melekōlem	ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mefkōlem	ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ meskōlem	ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ menkōlem	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ meletenkōlem	ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ meukōlem	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mele- kōlem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaikōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešakkōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešalekōlem	ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešafkōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaskōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešankōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešatetenkōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaukōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešale- kōlem
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeikōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emekkōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emelekōlem	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emefkōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeskōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emenkōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeletenkōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeukōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ emele- kōlem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaikōlem, nšaikōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešakkōlem, nšakkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešalekōlem, nšalekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešafkōlem, nšafkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaskōlem, nšaskōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešankōlem, nšankōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešatetenkōlem, nšatetenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaukōlem, nšaukōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešale- kōlem, nšale- kōlem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeikōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemekkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemelekōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemefkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeskōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeletenkōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeukōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemele- kōlem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaikōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešakkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešalekōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešafkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaskōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešankōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešatetenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaukōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešale- kōlem
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeikōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemekkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemelekōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemefkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeskōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeletenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeukōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemele- kōlem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeikōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmekkōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmelekōlem	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmefkōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeskōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmenkōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeletenkōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeukōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmele- kōlem
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eiekōlem	ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekekōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekōlem	ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ efekōlem	ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ esekōlem	ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ enekōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenekōlem	ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ euekōlem	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- kōlem
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnakōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnefkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneskōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnetenkōlem	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnoukōlem	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nne- kōlem
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ malikōlem	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ malefkōlem	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ maleskōlem	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ malenkōlem	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ maloukōlem	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ male- kōlem
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrikōlem			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrefkōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreskōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrenkōlem		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreukōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltre- kōlem
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ takōlem, ntakōlem	ⲛⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nkkōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntekōlem	ⲛϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nfkōlem	ⲛⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nskōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntenkōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntetenkōlem	ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nsekōlem	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nte- kōlem
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ talikōlem, ntalikōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekkōlem, ntalekkōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekōlem, ntalekōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ talefkōlem, ntalefkōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ taleskōlem, ntaleskōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ talenkōlem, ntalenkōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ taletenkōlem, ntaletenkōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ taloukōlem, ntaloukōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ tale- kōlem, ntale- kōlem
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelikōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekkōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelefkōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteleskōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelenkōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteletenkōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteloukōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntele- kōlem
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantikōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekkōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantefkōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šanteskōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantenkōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantetenkōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantoukōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ šante- kōlem
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eišankōlem	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekšankōlem	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešankōlem	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ efšankōlem	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ esšankōlem	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ enšankōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenšankōlem	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ eušankōlem	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešan- kōlem, elšan- kōlem
	short		ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikōlem	ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekōlem	ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkōlem	ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ askōlem	ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkōlem	ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukōlem	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- kōlem
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Synonyms

• ϣⲧⲁⲗⲧⲉⲗ (štaltel), ϣⲧⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣ (štarter)
• ϭⲉⲡⲏ (cepē)
• ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs)

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary
• TLA lemma no. C1168 (ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]