ⲕⲧⲁ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲕⲧⲟ (kto) — Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

Etymology

Causative of ⲕⲱϯ (kōti)

Verb

ⲕⲧⲁ • (kta)

1. (Fayyumic, intransitive) to turn, surround
2. (Fayyumic, transitive) make to turn, return, go round, surround
3. (Fayyumic, stative) be turned, be around (of wall)
4. (Fayyumic, reflexive) to turn oneself, return, bring round

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲕⲧⲁ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲕⲧⲁ kta	imperative	affirmative	ⲕⲧⲁ kta
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲧⲁ štemkta		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲕⲧⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲧⲁ mpelkta, pelkta

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲕⲧⲁ tikta	ⲕⲕⲧⲁ kkta	ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ tekta	ϥⲕⲧⲁ fkta	ⲥⲕⲧⲁ skta	ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ tenkta	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ tetenkta	ⲥⲉⲕⲧⲁ sekta	ⲕⲧⲁ kta
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲕⲧⲁ eikta	ⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ ekkta	ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ elekta	ⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ efkta	ⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ eskta	ⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ enkta	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ eletenkta	ⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ eukta	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ele- kta
	relative		ⲉϯⲕⲧⲁ etikta	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ etekkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ etekta	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ etefkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ eteskta	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etetenkta	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ etoukta	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ete- kta, etele- kta
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ naikta	ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ nakkta	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ nalekta	ⲛⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ nafkta	ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ naskta	ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ nankta	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ naletenkta	ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ naukta	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nale- kta
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ aikta	ⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ akkta	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ alekta	ⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ afkta	ⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ askta	ⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ ankta	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ aletenkta	ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ aukta	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ale- kta
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ tinekta	ⲕⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ knekta	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ tenekta	ϥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ fnekta	ⲥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ snekta	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ tennekta	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ tetennekta	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ senekta	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nekta
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ einekta	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ eknekta	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ elenekta	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ efnekta	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ esnekta	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ ennekta	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ eletennekta	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ eunekta	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ ele- nekta
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etinekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ eteknekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etenekta	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etefnekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etesnekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etennekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etetennekta	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etounekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ etele- nekta
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nainekta	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ naknekta	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nalenekta	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nafnekta	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nasnekta	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nannekta	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ naletennekta	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ naunekta	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nale- nekta
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ ainekta	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ aknekta	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ alenekta	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ afnekta	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ asnekta	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ annekta	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ aletennekta	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ aunekta	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ ale- nekta
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ aikta	ⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ akkta	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ alekta	ⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ afkta	ⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ askta	ⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ ankta	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ atetenkta	ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ aukta	ⲁ- ⲕⲧⲁ a- kta
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲧⲁ mpikta	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ mpekkta	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁ mpekta	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ mpefkta	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ mpeskta	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ mpenkta	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ mpetenkta	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ mpoukta	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ mpe- kta
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ eaikta	ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ eakkta	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ ealekta	ⲉⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ eafkta	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ easkta	ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ eankta	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ eatetenkta	ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ eaukta	ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲧⲁ ea- kta
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲧⲁ empikta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ empekkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁ empekta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ empefkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ empeskta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ empenkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ empetenkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ empoukta	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ empe- kta
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ ntaikta	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ ntakkta	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ ntalekta	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ ntafkta	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ ntaskta	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ ntankta	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etaletenkta	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ ntaukta	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲧⲁ nta- kta
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲧⲁ etempikta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ etempekkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁ etempekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ etempefkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ etempeskta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etempenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etempetenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ etempoukta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ etempe- kta
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ nneaikta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ nneakkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ nnealekta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ nneafkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ nneaskta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ nneankta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nneatetenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ nneaukta	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲧⲁ nnea- kta
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲧⲁ nnempikta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ nnempekkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁ nnempekta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ nnempefkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ nnempeskta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnempenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnempetenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ nnempoukta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nnempe- kta
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ aaikta	ⲁⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ aakkta	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ aalekta	ⲁⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ aafkta	ⲁⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ aaskta	ⲁⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ aankta	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etaletenkta	ⲁⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ aaukta	ⲁⲁ- ⲕⲧⲁ aa- kta
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲧⲁ mpatikta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ mpatekkta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ mpatekta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ mpatefkta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ mpateskta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ mpatenkta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ mpatetenkta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ mpatoukta	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ mpate- kta
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲧⲁ empatikta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ empatekkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ empatekta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ empatefkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ empateskta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ empatenkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ empatetenkta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ empatoukta	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ empate- kta
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲧⲁ etempatikta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ etempatekkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ etempatekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ etempatefkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ etempateskta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etempatenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etempatetenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ etempatoukta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ etempate- kta
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲧⲁ nnempatikta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ nnempatekkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ nnempatekta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ nnempatefkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ nnempateskta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnempatenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnempatetenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ nnempatoukta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nnempate- kta
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ šaikta	ϣⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ šakkta	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ šalekta	ϣⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ šafkta	ϣⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ šaskta	ϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ šankta	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ šatetenkta	ϣⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ šaukta	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ šale- kta
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲕⲧⲁ meikta	ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ mekkta	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ melekta	ⲙⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ mefkta	ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ meskta	ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ menkta	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ meletenkta	ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ meukta	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ mele- kta
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ ešaikta	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ ešakkta	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ ešalekta	ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ ešafkta	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ ešaskta	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ ešankta	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ ešatetenkta	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ ešaukta	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ešale- kta
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲧⲁ emeikta	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ emekkta	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ emelekta	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ emefkta	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ emeskta	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ emenkta	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ emeletenkta	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ emeukta	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ emele- kta
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ etešaikta, nšaikta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ etešakkta, nšakkta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ etešalekta, nšalekta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ etešafkta, nšafkta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ etešaskta, nšaskta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ etešankta, nšankta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etešatetenkta, nšatetenkta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ etešaukta, nšaukta	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ etešale- kta, nšale- kta
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲧⲁ etemeikta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ etemekkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ etemelekta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ etemefkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ etemeskta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etemenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ etemeletenkta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ etemeukta	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ etemele- kta
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ nnešaikta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ nnešakkta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ nnešalekta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ nnešafkta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ nnešaskta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnešankta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnešatetenkta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ nnešaukta	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nnešale- kta
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲧⲁ nnemeikta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ nnemekkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ nnemelekta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ nnemefkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ nnemeskta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnemenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnemeletenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ nnemeukta	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nnemele- kta
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲕⲧⲁ nmeikta	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ nmekkta	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ nmelekta	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ nmefkta	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ nmeskta	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nmenkta	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nmeletenkta	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ nmeukta	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nmele- kta
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁ eiekta	ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲧⲁ ekekta	ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ elekta	ⲉϥⲉⲕⲧⲁ efekta	ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲧⲁ esekta	ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ enekta	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ eletenekta	ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲧⲁ euekta	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ele- kta
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁ nnakta	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ nnekkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁ nnekta	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ nnefkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ nneskta	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnenkta	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nnetenkta	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ nnoukta	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nne- kta
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲕⲧⲁ malikta	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ malefkta	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ maleskta	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ malenkta	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ maloukta	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ male- kta
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲕⲧⲁ mpeltrikta			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ mpeltrefkta	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ mpeltreskta	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ mpeltrenkta		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲧⲁ mpeltreukta	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ mpeltre- kta
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁ takta, ntakta	ⲛⲕⲕⲧⲁ nkkta	ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ ntekta	ⲛϥⲕⲧⲁ nfkta	ⲛⲥⲕⲧⲁ nskta	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ ntenkta	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ ntetenkta	ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲧⲁ nsekta	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ nte- kta
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲧⲁ talikta, ntalikta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ talekkta, ntalekkta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ talekta, ntalekta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ talefkta, ntalefkta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ taleskta, ntaleskta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ talenkta, ntalenkta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ taletenkta, ntaletenkta	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ taloukta, ntaloukta	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ tale- kta, ntale- kta
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲕⲧⲁ ntelikta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ ntelekkta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ ntelekta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ ntelefkta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ nteleskta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ ntelenkta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ nteletenkta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ nteloukta	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ntele- kta
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲧⲁ šantikta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲧⲁ šantekkta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁ šantekta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲁ šantefkta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲧⲁ šanteskta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ šantenkta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ šantetenkta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲧⲁ šantoukta	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ šante- kta
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ eišankta	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ ekšankta	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ elešankta	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ efšankta	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ esšankta	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ enšankta	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ eletenšankta	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ eušankta	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲧⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲧⲁ elešan- kta, elšan- kta
	short		ⲁⲓⲕⲧⲁ aikta	ⲁⲕⲕⲧⲁ akkta	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁ alekta	ⲁϥⲕⲧⲁ afkta	ⲁⲥⲕⲧⲁ askta	ⲁⲛⲕⲧⲁ ankta	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲧⲁ aletenkta	ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲁ aukta	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲧⲁ ale- kta
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲕⲧⲁ • (kta) m

1. (Fayyumic) turning, return, what surrounds

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary