ⲓⲗⲓ
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Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
- ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) — Lycopolitan
- ⲓⲣⲓ (iri) — Bohairic
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ⲓⲗⲓ • (ili)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲓⲗⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲗⲓ ili |
imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲗⲓ ili |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲗⲓ štemili |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓⲗⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲓⲗⲓ mpelili, pelili |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲓⲗⲓ tiili |
ⲕⲓⲗⲓ kili |
ⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ teili |
ϥⲓⲗⲓ fili |
ⲥⲓⲗⲓ sili |
ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ tenili |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ tetenili |
ⲥⲉⲓⲗⲓ seili |
ⲓⲗⲓ ili | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲗⲓ eiili |
ⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ ekili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ eleili |
ⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ efili |
ⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ esili |
ⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ enili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ eletenili |
ⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ euili |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ele- ili | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲓⲗⲓ etiili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ etekili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ eteili |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ etefili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ etesili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etetenili |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ etouili |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ete- ili, etele- ili | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ naiili |
ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ nakili |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ naleili |
ⲛⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ nafili |
ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ nasili |
ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ nanili |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ naletenili |
ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ nauili |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nale- ili | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ aiili |
ⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ akili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ aleili |
ⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ afili |
ⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ asili |
ⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ anili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ aletenili |
ⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ auili |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ale- ili | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ tineili |
ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ kneili |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ teneili |
ϥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ fneili |
ⲥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ sneili |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ tenneili |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ tetenneili |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ seneili |
ⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ neili | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ eineili |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ ekneili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ eleneili |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ efneili |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ esneili |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ enneili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ eletenneili |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ euneili |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ ele- neili | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etineili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etekneili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ eteneili |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etefneili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etesneili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etenneili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etetenneili |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etouneili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ etele- neili | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ naineili |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nakneili |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ naleneili |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nafneili |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nasneili |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nanneili |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ naletenneili |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nauneili |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nale- neili | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ aineili |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ akneili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ aleneili |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ afneili |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ asneili |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ anneili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ aletenneili |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ auneili |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ ale- neili | ||
negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ aiili |
ⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ akili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ aleili |
ⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ afili |
ⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ asili |
ⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ anili |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ atetenili |
ⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ auili |
ⲁ- ⲓⲗⲓ a- ili |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲗⲓ mpiili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ mpekili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲗⲓ mpeili |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ mpefili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ mpesili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ mpenili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ mpetenili |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ mpouili |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ mpe- ili | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ eaiili |
ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ eakili |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ ealeili |
ⲉⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ eafili |
ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ easili |
ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ eanili |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ eatetenili |
ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ eauili |
ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲗⲓ ea- ili | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲗⲓ empiili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ empekili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲗⲓ empeili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ empefili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ empesili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ empenili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ empetenili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ empouili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ empe- ili | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ ntaiili |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ ntakili |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ ntaleili |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ ntafili |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ ntasili |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ ntanili |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etaletenili |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ ntauili |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲓⲗⲓ nta- ili | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲗⲓ etempiili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ etempekili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲗⲓ etempeili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ etempefili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ etempesili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etempenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etempetenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ etempouili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ etempe- ili | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ nneaiili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ nneakili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ nnealeili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ nneafili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ nneasili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ nneanili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nneatetenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ nneauili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲗⲓ nnea- ili | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲗⲓ nnempiili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ nnempekili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲗⲓ nnempeili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ nnempefili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ nnempesili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnempenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnempetenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ nnempouili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nnempe- ili | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ aaiili |
ⲁⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ aakili |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ aaleili |
ⲁⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ aafili |
ⲁⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ aasili |
ⲁⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ aanili |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etaletenili |
ⲁⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ aauili |
ⲁⲁ- ⲓⲗⲓ aa- ili | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲗⲓ mpatiili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ mpatekili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ mpateili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ mpatefili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ mpatesili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ mpatenili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ mpatetenili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ mpatouili |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ mpate- ili |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲗⲓ empatiili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ empatekili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ empateili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ empatefili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ empatesili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ empatenili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ empatetenili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ empatouili |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ empate- ili | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲗⲓ etempatiili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ etempatekili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ etempateili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ etempatefili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ etempatesili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etempatenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etempatetenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ etempatouili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ etempate- ili | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲗⲓ nnempatiili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ nnempatekili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ nnempateili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ nnempatefili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ nnempatesili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnempatenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnempatetenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ nnempatouili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nnempate- ili | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ šaiili |
ϣⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ šakili |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ šaleili |
ϣⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ šafili |
ϣⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ šasili |
ϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ šanili |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ šatetenili |
ϣⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ šauili |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ šale- ili |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲓⲗⲓ meiili |
ⲙⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ mekili |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ meleili |
ⲙⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ mefili |
ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ mesili |
ⲙⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ menili |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ meletenili |
ⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ meuili |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ mele- ili | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ ešaiili |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ ešakili |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ ešaleili |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ ešafili |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ ešasili |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ ešanili |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ ešatetenili |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ ešauili |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ešale- ili | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲗⲓ emeiili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ emekili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ emeleili |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ emefili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ emesili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ emenili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ emeletenili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ emeuili |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ emele- ili | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ etešaiili, nšaiili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ etešakili, nšakili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ etešaleili, nšaleili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ etešafili, nšafili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ etešasili, nšasili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ etešanili, nšanili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etešatetenili, nšatetenili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ etešauili, nšauili |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ etešale- ili, nšale- ili | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲗⲓ etemeiili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ etemekili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ etemeleili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ etemefili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ etemesili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etemenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ etemeletenili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ etemeuili |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ etemele- ili | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ nnešaiili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ nnešakili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ nnešaleili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ nnešafili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ nnešasili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnešanili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnešatetenili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ nnešauili |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nnešale- ili | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲗⲓ nnemeiili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ nnemekili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ nnemeleili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ nnemefili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ nnemesili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnemenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnemeletenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ nnemeuili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nnemele- ili | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲓⲗⲓ nmeiili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ nmekili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ nmeleili |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ nmefili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ nmesili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nmenili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nmeletenili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ nmeuili |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nmele- ili | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲗⲓ eieili |
ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲗⲓ ekeili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ eleili |
ⲉϥⲉⲓⲗⲓ efeili |
ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲗⲓ eseili |
ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ eneili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ eleteneili |
ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲗⲓ eueili |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ele- ili |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnaili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ nnekili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲗⲓ nneili |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ nnefili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ nnesili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnenili |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nnetenili |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ nnouili |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nne- ili | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲓⲗⲓ maliili |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ malefili |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ malesili |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ malenili |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ malouili |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ male- ili | |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲓⲗⲓ mpeltriili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrefili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ mpeltresili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrenili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲗⲓ mpeltreuili |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ mpeltre- ili | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲗⲓ taili, ntaili |
ⲛⲕⲓⲗⲓ nkili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ nteili |
ⲛϥⲓⲗⲓ nfili |
ⲛⲥⲓⲗⲓ nsili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ ntenili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ ntetenili |
ⲛⲥⲉⲓⲗⲓ nseili |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ nte- ili | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲗⲓ taliili, ntaliili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ talekili, ntalekili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ taleili, ntaleili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ talefili, ntalefili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ talesili, ntalesili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ talenili, ntalenili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ taletenili, ntaletenili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ talouili, ntalouili |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ tale- ili, ntale- ili | ||
precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲓⲗⲓ nteliili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ ntelekili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ nteleili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ ntelefili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ ntelesili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ ntelenili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ nteletenili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ ntelouili |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ntele- ili | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲗⲓ šantiili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲗⲓ šantekili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲗⲓ šanteili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲗⲓ šantefili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲗⲓ šantesili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ šantenili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ šantetenili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲗⲓ šantouili |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ šante- ili | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ eišanili |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ ekšanili |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ elešanili |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ efšanili |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ esšanili |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ enšanili |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ eletenšanili |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ eušanili |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲗⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲗⲓ elešan- ili, elšan- ili | |
short | ⲁⲓⲓⲗⲓ aiili |
ⲁⲕⲓⲗⲓ akili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲗⲓ aleili |
ⲁϥⲓⲗⲓ afili |
ⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ asili |
ⲁⲛⲓⲗⲓ anili |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲓ aletenili |
ⲁⲩⲓⲗⲓ auili |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲗⲓ ale- ili | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
[edit]- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 48
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 83