ⲓ
Appearance
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Coptic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Demotic jy, from Egyptian
(jj) and
(jwj), two verbs with the same meaning that were already conflated into one by Middle Egyptian.
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Letter
[edit]ⲓ • (i) (lower case, upper case Ⲓ)
- The lower case letter iota (ⲓ), the 10th letter of the Coptic alphabet.
Verb
[edit]ⲓ • (i)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲓ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲓ i |
imperative | affirmative | ⲓ i |
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negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ štemi |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓ m̀peri |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲓ tii |
ⲭⲓ khi |
ⲧⲉⲓ tei |
ϥⲓ fi |
ⲥⲓ si |
ⲧⲉⲛⲓ teni |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ teteni |
ⲥⲉⲓ sei |
ⲓ i | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓ eii |
ⲉⲭⲓ ekhi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲓ erei |
ⲉϥⲓ efi |
ⲉⲥⲓ esi |
ⲉⲛⲓ eni |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ereteni |
ⲉⲩⲓ eui |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ere- i | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲓ etii |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓ etekhi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲓ etei |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ etesi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eteni |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eteteni |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓ etoui |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓ ete- i | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓ naii |
ⲛⲁⲭⲓ nakhi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓ narei |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲓ nani |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nareteni |
ⲛⲁⲩⲓ naui |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ nare- i | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲓ aii |
ⲁⲭⲓ akhi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei |
ⲁϥⲓ afi |
ⲁⲥⲓ asi |
ⲁⲛⲓ ani |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ areteni |
ⲁⲩⲓ aui |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ are- i | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓ tinai |
ⲭⲛⲁⲓ khnai |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓ terai |
ϥⲛⲁⲓ fnai |
ⲥⲛⲁⲓ snai |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tennai |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tetennai |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ senai |
ⲛⲁⲓ nai | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ einai |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ekhnai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ efnai |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ esnai |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ennai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ eretennai |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ eunai |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ etinai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ etekhnai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ etenai |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etefnai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etesnai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etennai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etetennai |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etounai |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ete- nai | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ nainai |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ nakhnai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ narenai |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ nafnai |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ nasnai |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ nannai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ naretennai |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ naunai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nare- nai | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ainai |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ akhnai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ arenai |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ aretennai |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ are- nai | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓ aii |
ⲁⲭⲓ akhi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei |
ⲁϥⲓ afi |
ⲁⲥⲓ asi |
ⲁⲛⲓ ani |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ateteni |
ⲁⲩⲓ aui |
ⲁ- ⲓ a- i |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ m̀pii |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ m̀pekhi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ m̀pei |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ m̀pefi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ m̀pesi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ m̀peni |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀peteni |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ m̀poui |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ m̀pe- i | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓ eaii |
ⲉⲁⲭⲓ eakhi |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ earei |
ⲉⲁϥⲓ eafi |
ⲉⲁⲥⲓ easi |
ⲉⲁⲛⲓ eani |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eateteni |
ⲉⲁⲩⲓ eaui |
ⲉⲁ- ⲓ ea- i | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ em̀pii |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ em̀pekhi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ em̀pei |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ em̀pefi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ em̀pesi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ em̀peni |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀peteni |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ em̀poui |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ em̀pe- i | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ etaii |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ etakhi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ etarei |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ etafi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ etasi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ etani |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etareteni |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ etaui |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ eta- i | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ etm̀pii |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ etm̀pekhi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ etm̀pei |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ etm̀pefi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ etm̀pesi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ etm̀peni |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀peteni |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ etm̀poui |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pe- i | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓ neaii |
ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓ neakhi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ nearei |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ neafi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓ neasi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓ neani |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ neateteni |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓ neaui |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓ nea- i | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ nem̀pii |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ nem̀pekhi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ nem̀pei |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ nem̀pefi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ nem̀pesi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ nem̀peni |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nem̀peteni |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ nem̀poui |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ nem̀pe- i | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ etaii |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ etakhi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ etarei |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ etafi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ etasi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ etani |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etareteni |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ etaui |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ eta- i | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ m̀patii |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ m̀patekhi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ m̀patei |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̀patefi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ m̀patesi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pateni |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pateteni |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ m̀patoui |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ m̀pate- i |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ em̀patii |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ em̀patekhi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ em̀patei |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̀patefi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ em̀patesi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pateni |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pateteni |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ em̀patoui |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ em̀pate- i | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ etm̀patii |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ etm̀patekhi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ etm̀patei |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etm̀patefi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ etm̀patesi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pateni |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pateteni |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patoui |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pate- i | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ nam̀patii |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ nam̀patekhi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ nam̀patei |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nam̀patefi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ nam̀patesi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pateni |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pateteni |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patoui |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ nam̀pate- i | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓ šaii |
ϣⲁⲭⲓ šakhi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ šarei |
ϣⲁϥⲓ šafi |
ϣⲁⲥⲓ šasi |
ϣⲁⲛⲓ šani |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateteni |
ϣⲁⲩⲓ šaui |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ šare- i |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ m̀paii |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ m̀pakhi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ m̀parei |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ m̀pafi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ m̀pasi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ m̀pani |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pareteni |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ m̀paui |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ m̀pare- i | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓ ešaii |
ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓ ešakhi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ešarei |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲓ ešafi |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓ ešasi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ ešani |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ešateteni |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓ ešaui |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ešare- i | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ em̀paii |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ em̀pakhi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ em̀parei |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ em̀pafi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ em̀pasi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ em̀pani |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pareteni |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ em̀paui |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ em̀pare- i | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓ etšaii |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓ etšakhi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ etšarei |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓ etšafi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓ etšasi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓ etšani |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etšateteni |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓ etšaui |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ etšare- i | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ etm̀paii |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ etm̀pakhi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ etm̀parei |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ etm̀pafi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ etm̀pasi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ etm̀pani |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pareteni |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ etm̀paui |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pare- i | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓ našaii |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓ našakhi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ našarei |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓ našafi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓ našasi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓ našani |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ našateteni |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓ našaui |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ našare- i | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ nam̀paii |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ nam̀pakhi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ nam̀parei |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ nam̀pafi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ nam̀pasi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ nam̀pani |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pareteni |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ nam̀paui |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ nam̀pare- i | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ em̀paii |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ em̀pakhi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ em̀parei |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ em̀pafi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ em̀pasi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ em̀pani |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pareteni |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ em̀paui |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ em̀pare- i | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓ eiei |
ⲉⲕⲉⲓ ekei |
ⲉⲣⲉⲓ erei |
ⲉϥⲉⲓ efei |
ⲉⲥⲉⲓ esei |
ⲉⲛⲉⲓ enei |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓ eretenei |
ⲉⲩⲉⲓ euei |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ere- i |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ǹnai |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓ ǹnekhi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓ ǹnei |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓ ǹnefi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓ ǹnesi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓ ǹneni |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹneteni |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓ ǹnoui |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓ ǹne- i | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓ marii |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ maresi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ mareni |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ maroui |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ mare- i | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓ m̀penthrii |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ m̀penthrefi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ m̀penthresi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ m̀penthreni |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓ m̀penthreui |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓ m̀penthre- i | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ ǹtai |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓ ǹtekhi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓ ǹtei |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ǹtefi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓ ǹtesi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹteni |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹteteni |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ǹsei, ǹtoui |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓ ǹte- i | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓ tarii |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓ tarekhi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ tarei |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ taresi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ tareni |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ tareteni |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ taroui |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ tare- i | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓ šatii |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ šatekhi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓ šatei |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ šatesi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateni |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateteni |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ šatoui |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ šate- i | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ aišani |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ akšani |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ arešani |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ afšani |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ asšani |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ anšani |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ aretenšani |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓ aušani |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓ arešan- i | |
short | ⲁⲓⲓ aii |
ⲁⲭⲓ akhi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei |
ⲁϥⲓ afi |
ⲁⲥⲓ asi |
ⲁⲛⲓ ani |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ areteni |
ⲁⲩⲓ aui |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ are- i | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 70
Old Nubian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⲉⲓ (ei)
Verb
[edit]ⲓ (i)
- to know