♁

♁ U+2641, ♁ EARTH ← ♀ [U+2640] Miscellaneous Symbols ♂ → [U+2642]

Translingual

Alternative forms

(alchemy): 🜱 (for regulus of antimony / antimony metal)

Etymology

(Christianity, astronomy): A globus cruciger (the globe surmounted by a Christian cross), representing Christ's or the Church's rule over the redeemed world. Alchemical extension to newly-discovered antimony, motivated by an attempt to retain an association between the basic metals and the known planets. Astronomical use is reinforced by the graphic similarity to the symbol ⟨♀⟩ for Venus, which is the planet that is most similar to Earth.

Symbol

♁

1. (astronomy) the planet Earth.
2. (Christianity) the redeemed world (a symbol that was carried by depictions of Jesus and medieval Christian kings).
3. (cartography) marks a church.
4. (alchemy) stibnite (antimony ore, Sb₂S₃).
5. (astrology, rare) the fictitious planet Proserpina, which one Polish school of astrology identifies as the dwarf planet Eris.

Usage notes

In contemporary astronomy, ⟨♁⟩ is particularly common in German-language sources. ⟨🜨⟩ is the usual symbol in English-language sources, but ⟨♁⟩ also occurs.

Synonyms

• (astronomy, Christianity): 🜨
• (astrology): ⯘, ⯰, ⯱
• (alchemy): 🜰 (regulus of antimony / antimony metal)

Derived terms

• (astronomy): M_♁ – Earth mass (as a unit of measurement).

(astronomy): R_♁ – Earth radius (as a unit of measurement).

• (cartography): (church ruins)
• (alchemy): 🜬 – sublimate of antimony.

🜫 – antimony ore.

🜭 – antimony salt.

🜥 – copper antimoniate.

Gallery

• 
  A banded globus cruciger
• 
  As a Christian symbol on a date
  (♁ 1728 ♁ = 1728 AD)
• 
  As a planetary symbol on a plaque
• 
  Transit of Earth

See also

• ⏚ (ground)

Latin

Noun

♁ n (genitive ♁niī); second declension

1. (alchemy) Abbreviation of antimonium (“antimony”).
   • 1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 69:

     Cinnabaris Philoſophorum, 🝞atur ex 🜍re ♁nii cum ☿rio mixto ſepties

     Philosophers' cinnabar is sublimated from sulfur of antimony mixed with mercury seven times

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	♁nium	♁nia
genitive	♁niī	♁niōrum
dative	♁niō	♁niīs
accusative	♁nium	♁nia
ablative	♁niō	♁niīs
vocative	♁nium	♁nia