ῥοῖβδος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The word shares the suffix with κέλαδος (kélados), ἄραδος (árados), χρόμαδος (khrómados), φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos) and ὅμαδος (hómados). Since the word strongly recalls ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “rushing, whistling”) and ῥυβδέω (rhubdéō, “to slurp in”), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Moreover, the -βδ- is typical of substrate words.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /r̥ôi̯b.dos/ → /ˈryβ.ðos/ → /ˈriv.ðos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /r̥ôi̯b.dos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈryb.dos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈryβ.ðos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈryv.ðos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈriv.ðos/

Noun

ῥοῖβδος • (rhoîbdos) m (genitive ῥοίβδου); second declension

1. any rushing noise or motion
2. whirring of wings
3. rushing of the wind

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ῥοῖβδος; τοῦ ῥοίβδου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ῥοῖβδος ho rhoîbdos	τὼ ῥοίβδω tṑ rhoíbdō	οἱ ῥοῖβδοι hoi rhoîbdoi
Genitive	τοῦ ῥοίβδου toû rhoíbdou	τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν toîn rhoíbdoin	τῶν ῥοίβδων tôn rhoíbdōn
Dative	τῷ ῥοίβδῳ tôi rhoíbdōi	τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν toîn rhoíbdoin	τοῖς ῥοίβδοις toîs rhoíbdois
Accusative	τὸν ῥοῖβδον tòn rhoîbdon	τὼ ῥοίβδω tṑ rhoíbdō	τοὺς ῥοίβδους toùs rhoíbdous
Vocative	ῥοῖβδε rhoîbde	ῥοίβδω rhoíbdō	ῥοῖβδοι rhoîbdoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ῥοιβδέω (rhoibdéō)
• ῥοιβδηδόν (rhoibdēdón)
• ῥοίβδημα (rhoíbdēma)
• ῥοίβδησις (rhoíbdēsis)

Further reading

• “ῥοῖβδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ῥοῖβδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ῥοῖβδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN