ὑπότριμμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὑποτρίβω (hupotríbō, “I rub, grate”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hy.pó.triːm.ma/ → /yˈpo.trim.ma/ → /iˈpo.tri.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.pó.triːm.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)yˈpo.trim.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /yˈpo.trim.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /yˈpo.trim.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈpo.tri.ma/

Noun

ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ • (hŭpótrīmmă) n (genitive ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτος); third declension

1. A pungent dish made of various items grated and mixed together, usually used as a dip.

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ; τοῦ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ tò hŭpótrīmmă	τὼ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτε tṑ hŭpotrī́mmăte	τᾰ̀ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ tằ hŭpotrī́mmătă
Genitive	τοῦ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτος toû hŭpotrī́mmătos	τοῖν ῠ̔ποτρῑμμᾰ́τοιν toîn hŭpotrīmmắtoin	τῶν ῠ̔ποτρῑμμᾰ́των tôn hŭpotrīmmắtōn
Dative	τῷ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτῐ tôi hŭpotrī́mmătĭ	τοῖν ῠ̔ποτρῑμμᾰ́τοιν toîn hŭpotrīmmắtoin	τοῖς ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰσῐ / ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰσῐν toîs hŭpotrī́mmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ tò hŭpótrīmmă	τὼ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτε tṑ hŭpotrī́mmăte	τᾰ̀ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ tằ hŭpotrī́mmătă
Vocative	ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ hŭpótrīmmă	ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτε hŭpotrī́mmăte	ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ hŭpotrī́mmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

See also

• τρῖμμα (trîmma)

Further reading

• “ὑπότριμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ὑπότριμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ὑπότριμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette