ἰάλλω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἱάλλω (hiállō)

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “From Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring, jump”).^[1]”

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /i.ál.lɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /iˈal.lo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /iˈal.lo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /iˈal.lo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈa.lo/

Verb

ἰάλλω • (iállō)

to send forth quickly, shoot out, fling out

Conjugation

Present: ἰᾰ́λλω, ἰᾰ́λλομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἰᾰ́λλω	ἰᾰ́λλεις	ἰᾰ́λλει	ἰᾰ́λλετον	ἰᾰ́λλετον	ἰᾰ́λλομεν	ἰᾰ́λλετε	ἰᾰ́λλουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἰᾰ́λλω	ἰᾰ́λλῃς	ἰᾰ́λλῃ	ἰᾰ́λλητον	ἰᾰ́λλητον	ἰᾰ́λλωμεν	ἰᾰ́λλητε	ἰᾰ́λλωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἰᾰ́λλοιμῐ	ἰᾰ́λλοις	ἰᾰ́λλοι	ἰᾰ́λλοιτον	ἰᾰλλοίτην	ἰᾰ́λλοιμεν	ἰᾰ́λλοιτε	ἰᾰ́λλοιεν
	imperative		ἴᾰλλε	ἰᾰλλέτω	ἰᾰ́λλετον	ἰᾰλλέτων		ἰᾰ́λλετε	ἰᾰλλόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἰᾰ́λλομαι	ἰᾰ́λλῃ, ἰᾰ́λλει	ἰᾰ́λλεται	ἰᾰ́λλεσθον	ἰᾰ́λλεσθον	ἰᾰλλόμεθᾰ	ἰᾰ́λλεσθε	ἰᾰ́λλονται
	subjunctive	ἰᾰ́λλωμαι	ἰᾰ́λλῃ	ἰᾰ́λληται	ἰᾰ́λλησθον	ἰᾰ́λλησθον	ἰᾰλλώμεθᾰ	ἰᾰ́λλησθε	ἰᾰ́λλωνται
	optative	ἰᾰλλοίμην	ἰᾰ́λλοιο	ἰᾰ́λλοιτο	ἰᾰ́λλοισθον	ἰᾰλλοίσθην	ἰᾰλλοίμεθᾰ	ἰᾰ́λλοισθε	ἰᾰ́λλοιντο
	imperative		ἰᾰ́λλου	ἰᾰλλέσθω	ἰᾰ́λλεσθον	ἰᾰλλέσθων		ἰᾰ́λλεσθε	ἰᾰλλέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἰᾰ́λλειν				ἰᾰ́λλεσθαι
participle	m	ἰᾰ́λλων				ἰᾰλλόμενος
	f	ἰᾰ́λλουσᾰ				ἰᾰλλομένη
	n	ἰᾰ́λλον				ἰᾰλλόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἴᾰλλον, ἰᾰλλόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἴᾰλλον	ἴᾰλλες	ἴᾰλλε(ν)	ἰᾰ́λλετον	ἰᾰλλέτην	ἰᾰ́λλομεν	ἰᾰ́λλετε	ἴᾰλλον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἰᾰλλόμην	ἰᾰ́λλου	ἰᾰ́λλετο	ἰᾰ́λλεσθον	ἰᾰλλέσθην	ἰᾰλλόμεθᾰ	ἰᾰ́λλεσθε	ἰᾰ́λλοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἰᾰλέω, ἰᾰλέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἰᾰλέω	ἰᾰλέεις	ἰᾰλέει	ἰᾰλέετον	ἰᾰλέετον	ἰᾰλέομεν	ἰᾰλέετε	ἰᾰλέουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἰᾰλέοιμῐ	ἰᾰλέοις	ἰᾰλέοι	ἰᾰλέοιτον	ἰᾰλεοίτην	ἰᾰλέοιμεν	ἰᾰλέοιτε	ἰᾰλέοιεν
middle	indicative	ἰᾰλέομαι	ἰᾰλέῃ, ἰᾰλέει	ἰᾰλέεται	ἰᾰλέεσθον	ἰᾰλέεσθον	ἰᾰλεόμεθᾰ	ἰᾰλέεσθε	ἰᾰλέονται
middle	optative	ἰᾰλεοίμην	ἰᾰλέοιο	ἰᾰλέοιτο	ἰᾰλέοισθον	ἰᾰλεοίσθην	ἰᾰλεοίμεθᾰ	ἰᾰλέοισθε	ἰᾰλέοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἰᾰλέειν			ἰᾰλέεσθαι
participle	m	ἰᾰλέων			ἰᾰλεόμενος
	f	ἰᾰλέουσᾰ			ἰᾰλεομένη
	n	ἰᾰλέον			ἰᾰλεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἰᾰλῶ, ἰᾰλοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἰᾰλῶ	ἰᾰλεῖς	ἰᾰλεῖ	ἰᾰλεῖτον	ἰᾰλεῖτον	ἰᾰλοῦμεν	ἰᾰλεῖτε	ἰᾰλοῦσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἰᾰλοίην, ἰᾰλοῖμῐ	ἰᾰλοίης, ἰᾰλοῖς	ἰᾰλοίη, ἰᾰλοῖ	ἰᾰλοῖτον, ἰᾰλοίητον	ἰᾰλοίτην, ἰᾰλοιήτην	ἰᾰλοῖμεν, ἰᾰλοίημεν	ἰᾰλοῖτε, ἰᾰλοίητε	ἰᾰλοῖεν, ἰᾰλοίησᾰν
middle	indicative	ἰᾰλοῦμαι	ἰᾰλῇ	ἰᾰλεῖται	ἰᾰλεῖσθον	ἰᾰλεῖσθον	ἰᾰλούμεθᾰ	ἰᾰλεῖσθε	ἰᾰλοῦνται
middle	optative	ἰᾰλοίμην	ἰᾰλοῖο	ἰᾰλοῖτο	ἰᾰλοῖσθον	ἰᾰλοίσθην	ἰᾰλοίμεθᾰ	ἰᾰλοῖσθε	ἰᾰλοῖντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἰᾰλεῖν			ἰᾰλεῖσθαι
participle	m	ἰᾰλῶν			ἰᾰλούμενος
	f	ἰᾰλοῦσᾰ			ἰᾰλουμένη
	n	ἰᾰλοῦν			ἰᾰλούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἴηλᾰ, ἰηλᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἴηλᾰ	ἴηλᾰς	ἴηλε(ν)	ἰήλᾰτον	ἰηλᾰ́την	ἰήλᾰμεν	ἰήλᾰτε	ἴηλᾰν
	subjunctive	ἰήλω	ἰήλῃς	ἰήλῃ	ἰήλητον	ἰήλητον	ἰήλωμεν	ἰήλητε	ἰήλωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἰήλαιμῐ	ἰήλειᾰς, ἰήλαις	ἰήλειε(ν), ἰήλαι	ἰήλαιτον	ἰηλαίτην	ἰήλαιμεν	ἰήλαιτε	ἰήλειᾰν, ἰήλαιεν
	imperative		ἴηλον	ἰηλᾰ́τω	ἰήλᾰτον	ἰηλᾰ́των		ἰήλᾰτε	ἰηλᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἰηλᾰ́μην	ἰήλω	ἰήλᾰτο	ἰήλᾰσθον	ἰηλᾰ́σθην	ἰηλᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἰήλᾰσθε	ἰήλᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἰήλωμαι	ἰήλῃ	ἰήληται	ἰήλησθον	ἰήλησθον	ἰηλώμεθᾰ	ἰήλησθε	ἰήλωνται
	optative	ἰηλαίμην	ἰήλαιο	ἰήλαιτο	ἰήλαισθον	ἰηλαίσθην	ἰηλαίμεθᾰ	ἰήλαισθε	ἰήλαιντο
	imperative		ἴηλαι	ἰηλᾰ́σθω	ἰήλᾰσθον	ἰηλᾰ́σθων		ἰήλᾰσθε	ἰηλᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἰῆλαι			ἰήλᾰσθαι
participle	m	ἰήλᾱς			ἰηλᾰ́μενος
	f	ἰήλᾱσᾰ			ἰηλᾰμένη
	n	ἰῆλᾰν			ἰηλᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἴᾱλᾰ, ἰᾱλᾰ́μᾱν (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἴᾱλᾰ	ἴᾱλᾰς	ἴᾱλε(ν)	ἰᾱ́λᾰτον	ἰᾱλᾰ́τᾱν	ἰᾱ́λᾰμες	ἰᾱ́λᾰτε	ἴᾱλᾰν
	subjunctive	ἰᾱ́λω	ἰᾱ́λῃς	ἰᾱ́λῃ	ἰᾱ́λητον	ἰᾱ́λητον	ἰᾱ́λωμες	ἰᾱ́λητε	ἰᾱλέωντῐ
	optative	ἰᾱ́λαιμῐ	ἰᾱ́λαις	ἰᾱ́λαι	ἰᾱλεῖτον	ἰᾱλείτᾱν	ἰᾱλεῖμες	ἰᾱλεῖτε	ἰᾱλεῖεν
	imperative		ἴᾱλον	ἰᾱλᾰ́τω	ἰᾱ́λᾰτον	ἰᾱλᾰ́των		ἰᾱ́λᾰτε	ἰᾱλᾰ́ντω
middle	indicative	ἰᾱλᾰ́μᾱν	ἰᾱ́λω	ἰᾱ́λᾰτο	ἰᾱ́λᾰσθον	ἰᾱλᾰ́σθᾱν	ἰᾱλᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἰᾱ́λᾰσθε	ἰᾱ́λᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἰᾱ́λωμαι	ἰᾱ́ληαι	ἰᾱ́ληται	ἰᾱ́λησθον	ἰᾱ́λησθον	ἰᾱλώμεθᾰ	ἰᾱ́λησθε	ἰᾱ́λωνται
	optative	ἰᾱλαίμᾱν	ἰᾱ́λαιο	ἰᾱ́λαιτο	ἰᾱ́λαισθον	ἰᾱλαίσθᾱν	ἰᾱλαίμεθᾰ	ἰᾱ́λαισθε	ἰᾱ́λαιντο
	imperative		ἴᾱλαι	ἰᾱλᾰ́σθω	ἰᾱ́λᾰσθον	ἰᾱλᾰ́σθων		ἰᾱ́λᾰσθε	ἰᾱλᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἰᾱλῆμεν			ἰᾱ́λᾰσθαι
participle	m	ἰᾱ́λᾱς			ἰᾱλᾰ́μενος
	f	ἰᾱ́λᾱσᾰ			ἰᾱλᾰμένᾱ
	n	ἰᾶλᾰν			ἰᾱλᾰ́μενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

ἐφιάλλω (ephiállō)

References

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 705-706