ἡσσάομαι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛːs.sá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝sˈsa.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /isˈsa.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /isˈsa.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈsa.o.me/
Verb
[edit]ἡσσᾰ́ομαι • (hēssáomai)
- to be less or weaker than, inferior to
- (passive voice) to be defeated, discomfited
- (law) to be cast in a suit
- (genitive) to give way, yield
- (dative) to be overcome by
- (late, active voice, deponent) to overcome, defeat
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἡσσᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡσσᾰ́ομαι | ἡσσᾰ́ῃ, ἡσσᾰ́ει |
ἡσσᾰ́εται | ἡσσᾰ́εσθον | ἡσσᾰ́εσθον | ἡσσᾰόμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾰ́εσθε | ἡσσᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἡσσᾰ́ωμαι | ἡσσᾰ́ῃ | ἡσσᾰ́ηται | ἡσσᾰ́ησθον | ἡσσᾰ́ησθον | ἡσσᾰώμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾰ́ησθε | ἡσσᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ἡσσᾰοίμην | ἡσσᾰ́οιο | ἡσσᾰ́οιτο | ἡσσᾰ́οισθον | ἡσσᾰοίσθην | ἡσσᾰοίμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾰ́οισθε | ἡσσᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ἡσσᾰ́ου | ἡσσᾰέσθω | ἡσσᾰ́εσθον | ἡσσᾰέσθων | ἡσσᾰ́εσθε | ἡσσᾰέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡσσᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡσσᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἡσσᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἡσσᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Present: ἡσσῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡσσῶμαι | ἡσσᾷ | ἡσσᾶται | ἡσσᾶσθον | ἡσσᾶσθον | ἡσσώμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾶσθε | ἡσσῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἡσσῶμαι | ἡσσᾷ | ἡσσᾶται | ἡσσᾶσθον | ἡσσᾶσθον | ἡσσώμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾶσθε | ἡσσῶνται | |||||
optative | ἡσσῴμην | ἡσσῷο | ἡσσῷτο | ἡσσῷσθον | ἡσσῴσθην | ἡσσῴμεθᾰ | ἡσσῷσθε | ἡσσῷντο | |||||
imperative | ἡσσῶ | ἡσσᾱ́σθω | ἡσσᾶσθον | ἡσσᾱ́σθων | ἡσσᾶσθε | ἡσσᾱ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡσσᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡσσώμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἡσσωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἡσσώμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἡσσᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡσσᾰόμην | ἡσσᾰ́ου | ἡσσᾰ́ετο | ἡσσᾰ́εσθον | ἡσσᾰέσθην | ἡσσᾰόμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾰ́εσθε | ἡσσᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἡσσώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡσσώμην | ἡσσῶ | ἡσσᾶτο | ἡσσᾶσθον | ἡσσᾱ́σθην | ἡσσώμεθᾰ | ἡσσᾶσθε | ἡσσῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἡσσηθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἡσσηθήσομαι | ἡσσηθήσῃ | ἡσσηθήσεται | ἡσσηθήσεσθον | ἡσσηθήσεσθον | ἡσσηθησόμεθᾰ | ἡσσηθήσεσθε | ἡσσηθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἡσσηθησοίμην | ἡσσηθήσοιο | ἡσσηθήσοιτο | ἡσσηθήσοισθον | ἡσσηθησοίσθην | ἡσσηθησοίμεθᾰ | ἡσσηθήσοισθε | ἡσσηθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡσσηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡσσηθησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἡσσηθησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἡσσηθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἡσσήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἡσσήθην | ἡσσήθης | ἡσσήθη | ἡσσήθητον | ἡσσηθήτην | ἡσσήθημεν | ἡσσήθητε | ἡσσήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἡσσηθῶ | ἡσσηθῇς | ἡσσηθῇ | ἡσσηθῆτον | ἡσσηθῆτον | ἡσσηθῶμεν | ἡσσηθῆτε | ἡσσηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἡσσηθείην | ἡσσηθείης | ἡσσηθείη | ἡσσηθεῖτον, ἡσσηθείητον |
ἡσσηθείτην, ἡσσηθειήτην |
ἡσσηθεῖμεν, ἡσσηθείημεν |
ἡσσηθεῖτε, ἡσσηθείητε |
ἡσσηθεῖεν, ἡσσηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἡσσήθητῐ | ἡσσηθήτω | ἡσσήθητον | ἡσσηθήτων | ἡσσήθητε | ἡσσηθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡσσηθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡσσηθείς | |||||||||||
f | ἡσσηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἡσσηθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἥσσημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἥσσημαι | ἥσσησαι | ἥσσηται | ἥσσησθον | ἥσσησθον | ἡσσήμεθᾰ | ἥσσησθε | ἥσσηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἡσσημένος ὦ | ἡσσημένος ᾖς | ἡσσημένος ᾖ | ἡσσημένω ἦτον | ἡσσημένω ἦτον | ἡσσημένοι ὦμεν | ἡσσημένοι ἦτε | ἡσσημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἡσσημένος εἴην | ἡσσημένος εἴης | ἡσσημένος εἴη | ἡσσημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἡσσημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἡσσημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἡσσημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἡσσημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἥσσησο | ἡσσήσθω | ἥσσησθον | ἡσσήσθων | ἥσσησθε | ἡσσήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡσσῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡσσημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἡσσημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἡσσημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἡσσήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡσσήμην | ἥσσησο | ἥσσητο | ἥσσησθον | ἡσσήσθην | ἡσσήμεθᾰ | ἥσσησθε | ἥσσηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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