ἔριθος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]No etymology. Being in the same semantic field of δοῦλος (doûlos), Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek, in view, also, of the suffix -ῑθ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.riː.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.θos/
Noun
[edit]ἔρῑθος • (érīthos) m or f (genitive ἐρῑ́θου); second declension
- day laborer, hired servant
- mower, reaper, sheaf-binder
- spinster, weaver, worker in wool
- (figuratively) servant, minister
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ ἔρῑθος ho, hē érīthos |
τὼ ἐρῑ́θω tṑ erī́thō |
οἱ, αἱ ἔρῑθοι hoi, hai érīthoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς ἐρῑ́θου toû, tês erī́thou |
τοῖν ἐρῑ́θοιν toîn erī́thoin |
τῶν ἐρῑ́θων tôn erī́thōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ ἐρῑ́θῳ tôi, têi erī́thōi |
τοῖν ἐρῑ́θοιν toîn erī́thoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς ἐρῑ́θοις toîs, taîs erī́thois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν ἔρῑθον tòn, tḕn érīthon |
τὼ ἐρῑ́θω tṑ erī́thō |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς ἐρῑ́θους toùs, tā̀s erī́thous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔρῑθε érīthe |
ἐρῑ́θω erī́thō |
ἔρῑθοι érīthoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ἔριθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔριθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἔριθος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔριθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἔριθος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔρῑθος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- grc:Occupations