ἐρεθίζω
Appearance
See also: ερεθίζω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, but possibly related to ἔρις (éris, “strife”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.re.tʰíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.reˈtʰi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.reˈθi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.reˈθi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.reˈθi.zo/
Verb
[edit]ἐρεθῐ́ζω • (erethízō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἐρεθῐ́ζω, ἐρεθῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἠρέθῐζον, ἠρεθῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠρέθῐζον | ἠρέθῐζες | ἠρέθῐζε(ν) | ἠρεθῐ́ζετον | ἠρεθῐζέτην | ἠρεθῐ́ζομεν | ἠρεθῐ́ζετε | ἠρέθῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρεθῐζόμην | ἠρεθῐ́ζου | ἠρεθῐ́ζετο | ἠρεθῐ́ζεσθον | ἠρεθῐζέσθην | ἠρεθῐζόμεθᾰ | ἠρεθῐ́ζεσθε | ἠρεθῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἐρεθῐ́σω, ἐρεθῐ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρεθῐ́σω | ἐρεθῐ́σεις | ἐρεθῐ́σει | ἐρεθῐ́σετον | ἐρεθῐ́σετον | ἐρεθῐ́σομεν | ἐρεθῐ́σετε | ἐρεθῐ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρεθῐ́σοιμῐ | ἐρεθῐ́σοις | ἐρεθῐ́σοι | ἐρεθῐ́σοιτον | ἐρεθῐσοίτην | ἐρεθῐ́σοιμεν | ἐρεθῐ́σοιτε | ἐρεθῐ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρεθῐ́σομαι | ἐρεθῐ́σῃ, ἐρεθῐ́σει |
ἐρεθῐ́σεται | ἐρεθῐ́σεσθον | ἐρεθῐ́σεσθον | ἐρεθῐσόμεθᾰ | ἐρεθῐ́σεσθε | ἐρεθῐ́σονται | ||||
optative | ἐρεθῐσοίμην | ἐρεθῐ́σοιο | ἐρεθῐ́σοιτο | ἐρεθῐ́σοισθον | ἐρεθῐσοίσθην | ἐρεθῐσοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεθῐ́σοισθε | ἐρεθῐ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεθῐ́σειν | ἐρεθῐ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρεθῐ́σων | ἐρεθῐσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρεθῐ́σουσᾰ | ἐρεθῐσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρεθῐ́σον | ἐρεθῐσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἐρεθῐέω, ἐρεθῐέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρεθῐέω | ἐρεθῐέεις | ἐρεθῐέει | ἐρεθῐέετον | ἐρεθῐέετον | ἐρεθῐέομεν | ἐρεθῐέετε | ἐρεθῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρεθῐέοιμῐ | ἐρεθῐέοις | ἐρεθῐέοι | ἐρεθῐέοιτον | ἐρεθῐεοίτην | ἐρεθῐέοιμεν | ἐρεθῐέοιτε | ἐρεθῐέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρεθῐέομαι | ἐρεθῐέῃ, ἐρεθῐέει |
ἐρεθῐέεται | ἐρεθῐέεσθον | ἐρεθῐέεσθον | ἐρεθῐεόμεθᾰ | ἐρεθῐέεσθε | ἐρεθῐέονται | ||||
optative | ἐρεθῐεοίμην | ἐρεθῐέοιο | ἐρεθῐέοιτο | ἐρεθῐέοισθον | ἐρεθῐεοίσθην | ἐρεθῐεοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεθῐέοισθε | ἐρεθῐέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεθῐέειν | ἐρεθῐέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρεθῐέων | ἐρεθῐεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρεθῐέουσᾰ | ἐρεθῐεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρεθῐέον | ἐρεθῐεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρεθῐῶ | ἐρεθῐεῖς | ἐρεθῐεῖ | ἐρεθῐεῖτον | ἐρεθῐεῖτον | ἐρεθῐοῦμεν | ἐρεθῐεῖτε | ἐρεθῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρεθῐοίην, ἐρεθῐοῖμῐ |
ἐρεθῐοίης, ἐρεθῐοῖς |
ἐρεθῐοίη, ἐρεθῐοῖ |
ἐρεθῐοῖτον, ἐρεθῐοίητον |
ἐρεθῐοίτην, ἐρεθῐοιήτην |
ἐρεθῐοῖμεν, ἐρεθῐοίημεν |
ἐρεθῐοῖτε, ἐρεθῐοίητε |
ἐρεθῐοῖεν, ἐρεθῐοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρεθῐοῦμαι | ἐρεθῐῇ | ἐρεθῐεῖται | ἐρεθῐεῖσθον | ἐρεθῐεῖσθον | ἐρεθῐούμεθᾰ | ἐρεθῐεῖσθε | ἐρεθῐοῦνται | ||||
optative | ἐρεθῐοίμην | ἐρεθῐοῖο | ἐρεθῐοῖτο | ἐρεθῐοῖσθον | ἐρεθῐοίσθην | ἐρεθῐοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεθῐοῖσθε | ἐρεθῐοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεθῐεῖν | ἐρεθῐεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρεθῐῶν | ἐρεθῐούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρεθῐοῦσᾰ | ἐρεθῐουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρεθῐοῦν | ἐρεθῐούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀπερεθίζω (aperethízō)
- διερεθίζω (dierethízō)
- ἐξερεθίζω (exerethízō)
- ἐρέθισμα (eréthisma)
- ἐρεθισμός (erethismós)
- ἐρεθιστής (erethistḗs)
- ἐρεθιστικός (erethistikós)
- προσερεθίζω (proserethízō)
Related terms
[edit]- ἐρέθω (eréthō)
References
[edit]- “ἐρεθίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρεθίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐρεθίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἐρεθίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “ἐρεθίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- G2042 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible