ἐντυγχάνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen (to), I succeed, I light upon, I obtain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /en.tyŋ.kʰá.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /en.tyŋˈkʰa.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /en.tyŋˈxa.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /en.tyŋˈxa.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /en.diŋˈxa.no/
Verb
[edit]ἐντυγχάνω • (entunkhánō)
- I meet, I fall in with, I stumble across
- (of thunder) I strike
- I discuss, I talk to
- I appeal to, I entreat
- I have sexual intercourse with
- (of books) I meet with, I light upon, I read
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἐντυγχᾰ́νω, ἐντυγχᾰ́νομαι
Imperfect: ἐνετύγχᾰνον, ἐνετυγχᾰνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
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first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνετύγχᾰνον | ἐνετύγχᾰνες | ἐνετύγχᾰνε(ν) | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νετον | ἐνετυγχᾰνέτην | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νομεν | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νετε | ἐνετύγχᾰνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνετυγχᾰνόμην | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νου | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νετο | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐνετυγχᾰνέσθην | ἐνετυγχᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νεσθε | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἐντεύξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐντεύξομαι | ἐντεύξῃ, ἐντεύξει |
ἐντεύξεται | ἐντεύξεσθον | ἐντεύξεσθον | ἐντευξόμεθᾰ | ἐντεύξεσθε | ἐντεύξονται | ||||
optative | ἐντευξοίμην | ἐντεύξοιο | ἐντεύξοιτο | ἐντεύξοισθον | ἐντευξοίσθην | ἐντευξοίμεθᾰ | ἐντεύξοισθε | ἐντεύξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐντεύξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐντευξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐντευξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐντευξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἐνέτῠχον, ἐνετῠχόμην
Aorist: ἐνετῠ́χησᾰ (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνετῠ́χησᾰ | ἐνετῠ́χησᾰς | ἐνετῠ́χησε(ν) | ἐνετῠχήσᾰτον | ἐνετῠχησᾰ́την | ἐνετῠχήσᾰμεν | ἐνετῠχήσᾰτε | ἐνετῠ́χησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐντῠχήσω, ἐντῠχήσωμῐ |
ἐντῠχήσῃς, ἐντῠχήσῃσθᾰ |
ἐντῠχήσῃ, ἐντῠχήσῃσῐ |
ἐντῠχήσητον | ἐντῠχήσητον | ἐντῠχήσωμεν | ἐντῠχήσητε | ἐντῠχήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐντῠχήσαιμῐ | ἐντῠχήσαις, ἐντῠχήσαισθᾰ, ἐντῠχήσειᾰς |
ἐντῠχήσειε(ν), ἐντῠχήσαι |
ἐντῠχησεῖτον | ἐντῠχησείτην | ἐντῠχησεῖμεν | ἐντῠχησεῖτε | ἐντῠχησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | ἐντῠ́χησον | ἐντῠχησᾰ́τω | ἐντῠχήσᾰτον | ἐντῠχησᾰ́των | ἐντῠχήσᾰτε | ἐντῠχησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐντῠχῆσαι/ἐντῠχησᾰ́μεν/ἐντῠχησᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐντῠχήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἐντῠχήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐντῠχῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀνέντευκτος (anénteuktos)
- δυσέντευκτος (dusénteuktos)
- δυσεντευξία (dusenteuxía)
- ἔντευγμα (énteugma)
- ἐντευκτικός (enteuktikós)
- ἐντευξίδιον (enteuxídion)
- ἔντευξις (énteuxis)
- ἐντύχημα (entúkhēma)
- ἐντυχία (entukhía)
- ἐντυχικά (entukhiká)
- Ἐντυχῖται (Entukhîtai)
- εὐέντευκτος (euénteuktos)
- κατεντευκτής (katenteuktḗs)
- κατεντυγχάνω (katentunkhánō)
- παρέντευξις (parénteuxis)
- παρεντυγχάνω (parentunkhánō)
- προέντευξις (proénteuxis)
- προεντυγχάνω (proentunkhánō)
- προσεντυγχάνω (prosentunkhánō)
- συνέντευξις (sunénteuxis)
- ὑπερέντευξις (huperénteuxis)
- ὑπερεντυγχάνω (huperentunkhánō)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἐντυγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐντυγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐντυγχάνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἐντυγχάνω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011