ἐνδιαλύω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐν- (en-, “in”) +‎ διαλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “dissolve”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /en.di.a.ly̌ː.ɔː/ → /en.di.aˈly.o/ → /en.di.aˈli.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /en.di.a.ly̌ː.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /en.di.aˈly.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /en.di.aˈly.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /en.di.aˈly.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /en.di.aˈli.o/

Verb

ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ω • (endĭălū́ō)

1. to loosen, disperse a clot of blood

Conjugation

   Present: ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ω, ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εις	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ει	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ετον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ετον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ομεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ετε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ῃς	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ῃ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ητον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ητον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ωμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ητε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιμῐ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οις	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιτον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡοίτην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιτε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιεν
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰ́λῡε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡέτω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ετον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡέτων		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ετε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ομαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ῃ, ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ει	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εται	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡόμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ονται
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ωμαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ῃ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ηται	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ησθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ησθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡώμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ησθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ωνται
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡοίμην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιο	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιτο	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οισθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡοίσθην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡοίμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οισθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́οιντο
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ου	ἐνδῐᾰλῡέσθω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡέσθων		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ειν				ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ων				ἐνδῐᾰλῡόμενος
	f	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́ουσᾰ				ἐνδῐᾰλῡομένη
	n	ἐνδῐᾰλῦον				ἐνδῐᾰλῡόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐνδῐέλῡον, ἐνδῐελῡόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνδῐέλῡον	ἐνδῐέλῡες	ἐνδῐέλῡε(ν)	ἐνδῐελῡ́ετον	ἐνδῐελῡέτην	ἐνδῐελῡ́ομεν	ἐνδῐελῡ́ετε	ἐνδῐέλῡον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνδῐελῡόμην	ἐνδῐελῡ́ου	ἐνδῐελῡ́ετο	ἐνδῐελῡ́εσθον	ἐνδῐελῡέσθην	ἐνδῐελῡόμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐελῡ́εσθε	ἐνδῐελῡ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σω, ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σομαι, ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σεις	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σει	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σετον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σετον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σομεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σετε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιμῐ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοις	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιτον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσοίτην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιτε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σομαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σῃ, ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σει	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σεται	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σεσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σεσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσόμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σεσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σονται
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσοίμην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιο	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιτο	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοισθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσοίσθην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσοίμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοισθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσομαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσῃ	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσεται	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσεσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσεσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησόμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσεσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσονται
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησοίμην	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσοιο	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσοιτο	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσοισθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησοίσθην	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσοισθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σειν			ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σεσθαι		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σων			ἐνδῐᾰλῡσόμενος		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησόμενος
	f	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σουσᾰ			ἐνδῐᾰλῡσομένη		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησομένη
	n	ἐνδῐᾰλῦσον			ἐνδῐᾰλῡσόμενον		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐνδῐέλῡσᾰ, ἐνδῐελῡσᾰ́μην, ἐνδῐελῠ́θην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνδῐέλῡσᾰ	ἐνδῐέλῡσᾰς	ἐνδῐέλῡσε(ν)	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰτον	ἐνδῐελῡσᾰ́την	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰμεν	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰτε	ἐνδῐέλῡσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σῃς	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σῃ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σητον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σητον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σωμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σητε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιμῐ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σειᾰς, ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαις	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σειε(ν), ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιτον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσαίτην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιτε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σειᾰν, ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιεν
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰ́λῡσον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́τω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾰτον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́των		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾰτε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐνδῐελῡσᾰ́μην	ἐνδῐελῡ́σω	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰτο	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰσθον	ἐνδῐελῡσᾰ́σθην	ἐνδῐελῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰσθε	ἐνδῐελῡ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σωμαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σῃ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σηται	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σησθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σησθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσώμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σησθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σωνται
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσαίμην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιο	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιτο	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαισθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσαίσθην	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσαίμεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαισθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σαιντο
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰ́λῡσαι	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́σθω	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾰσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́σθων		ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾰσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐνδῐελῠ́θην	ἐνδῐελῠ́θης	ἐνδῐελῠ́θη	ἐνδῐελῠ́θητον	ἐνδῐελῠθήτην	ἐνδῐελῠ́θημεν	ἐνδῐελῠ́θητε	ἐνδῐελῠ́θησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῶ	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῇς	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῇ	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῆτον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῆτον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῶμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῆτε	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείην	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείης	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείη	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθεῖτον, ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείητον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείτην, ἐνδῐᾰλῠθειήτην	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθεῖμεν, ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείημεν	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθεῖτε, ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείητε	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθεῖεν, ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰλῠ́θητῐ	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήτω	ἐνδῐᾰλῠ́θητον	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθήτων		ἐνδῐᾰλῠ́θητε	ἐνδῐᾰλῠθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐνδῐᾰλῦσαι			ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾰσθαι		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθῆναι
participle	m	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾱς			ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́μενος		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθείς
	f	ἐνδῐᾰλῡ́σᾱσᾰ			ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰμένη		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐνδῐᾰλῦσᾰν			ἐνδῐᾰλῡσᾰ́μενον		ἐνδῐᾰλῠθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠκᾰ, ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠκᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠκᾰς	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠκε(ν)	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κᾰτον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κᾰτον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κᾰμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κᾰτε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κω	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κῃς	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κῃ	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κητον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κητον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κωμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κητε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοιμῐ, ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκοίην	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοις, ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκοίης	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοι, ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκοίη	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοιτον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκοίτην	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοιμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοιτε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κοιεν
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠκε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκέτω	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κετον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκέτων		ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́κετε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠμαι	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσαι	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠται	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́μεθᾰ	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠνται
	subjunctive	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος ὦ	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος ᾖς	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος ᾖ	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένω ἦτον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένω ἦτον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένοι ὦμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένοι ἦτε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος εἴην	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος εἴης	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος εἴη	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσο	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́σθω	ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσθον	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́σθων		ἐνδῐᾰλέλῠσθε	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκέναι				ἐνδῐᾰλελῠ́σθαι
participle	m	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκώς				ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένος
	f	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκυῖᾰ				ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένη
	n	ἐνδῐᾰλελῠκός				ἐνδῐᾰλελῠμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐνδῐελελῠ́κειν, ἐνδῐελελῠ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κειν, ἐνδῐελελῠ́κη	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κεις, ἐνδῐελελῠ́κης	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κει(ν)	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κετον	ἐνδῐελελῠκέτην	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κεμεν	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κετε	ἐνδῐελελῠ́κεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνδῐελελῠ́μην	ἐνδῐελέλῠσο	ἐνδῐελέλῠτο	ἐνδῐελέλῠσθον	ἐνδῐελελῠ́σθην	ἐνδῐελελῠ́μεθᾰ	ἐνδῐελέλῠσθε	ἐνδῐελέλῠντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• ἐνδιαλύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἐνδιαλύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
• ἐνδιαλύω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• “ἐνδιαλύω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “ἐνδιαλύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press