ἐκτείνω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ek.těː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ekˈti.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ekˈti.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ekˈti.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ekˈti.no/
Verb
[edit]ἐκτείνω • (ekteínō)
- to stretch out
- to prolong, draw out
- (passive voice) to lay outstretched
- to strain, push to the limit
- (grammar) to lengthen a vowel
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἐκτείνω, ἐκτείνομαι
Imperfect: ἐξέτεινον, ἐξετεινόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐξέτεινον | ἐξέτεινες | ἐξέτεινε(ν) | ἐξετείνετον | ἐξετεινέτην | ἐξετείνομεν | ἐξετείνετε | ἐξέτεινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξετεινόμην | ἐξετείνου | ἐξετείνετο | ἐξετείνεσθον | ἐξετεινέσθην | ἐξετεινόμεθᾰ | ἐξετείνεσθε | ἐξετείνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐκτενέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκτενέω | ἐκτενέεις | ἐκτενέει | ἐκτενέετον | ἐκτενέετον | ἐκτενέομεν | ἐκτενέετε | ἐκτενέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐκτενέοιμῐ | ἐκτενέοις | ἐκτενέοι | ἐκτενέοιτον | ἐκτενεοίτην | ἐκτενέοιμεν | ἐκτενέοιτε | ἐκτενέοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκτενέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκτενέων | |||||||||||
f | ἐκτενέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐκτενέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐκτενῶ (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκτενῶ | ἐκτενεῖς | ἐκτενεῖ | ἐκτενεῖτον | ἐκτενεῖτον | ἐκτενοῦμεν | ἐκτενεῖτε | ἐκτενοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐκτενοίην, ἐκτενοῖμῐ |
ἐκτενοίης, ἐκτενοῖς |
ἐκτενοίη, ἐκτενοῖ |
ἐκτενοῖτον, ἐκτενοίητον |
ἐκτενοίτην, ἐκτενοιήτην |
ἐκτενοῖμεν, ἐκτενοίημεν |
ἐκτενοῖτε, ἐκτενοίητε |
ἐκτενοῖεν, ἐκτενοίησᾰν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκτενεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκτενῶν | |||||||||||
f | ἐκτενοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐκτενοῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Related terms
[edit]- ἐκτενής (ektenḗs)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἐκτείνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐκτείνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐκτείνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἐκτείνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1614 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἐκτείνω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften