ἐκγελάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + γελᾰ́ω (geláō, “laugh”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eɡ.ɡe.lá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eɡ.ɡeˈla.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eɡ.ʝeˈla.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eɡ.ʝeˈla.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eɡ.ʝeˈla.o/
Verb
[edit]ἐκγελᾰ́ω • (ekgeláō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἐκγελᾰ́ω, ἐκγελᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐξεγέλᾰον, ἐξεγελᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐξεγέλᾰον | ἐξεγέλᾰες | ἐξεγέλᾰε(ν) | ἐξεγελᾰ́ετον | ἐξεγελᾰέτην | ἐξεγελᾰ́ομεν | ἐξεγελᾰ́ετε | ἐξεγέλᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεγελᾰόμην | ἐξεγελᾰ́ου | ἐξεγελᾰ́ετο | ἐξεγελᾰ́εσθον | ἐξεγελᾰέσθην | ἐξεγελᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐξεγελᾰ́εσθε | ἐξεγελᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐξεγέλων | ἐξεγέλᾱς | ἐξεγέλᾱ | ἐξεγελᾶτον | ἐξεγελᾱ́την | ἐξεγελῶμεν | ἐξεγελᾶτε | ἐξεγέλων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεγελώμην | ἐξεγελῶ | ἐξεγελᾶτο | ἐξεγελᾶσθον | ἐξεγελᾱ́σθην | ἐξεγελώμεθᾰ | ἐξεγελᾶσθε | ἐξεγελῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐκγεγέλᾰσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκγεγέλᾰσμαι | ἐκγεγέλᾰσαι | ἐκγεγέλᾰσται | ἐκγεγέλᾰσθον | ἐκγεγέλᾰσθον | ἐκγεγελᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐκγεγέλᾰσθε | ἐκγεγελᾰ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος ὦ | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος ᾖς | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος ᾖ | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένω ἦτον | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένω ἦτον | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένοι ἦτε | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος εἴην | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος εἴης | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος εἴη | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐκγεγέλᾰσο | ἐκγεγελᾰ́σθω | ἐκγεγέλᾰσθον | ἐκγεγελᾰ́σθων | ἐκγεγέλᾰσθε | ἐκγεγελᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκγεγελᾰ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐκγεγελᾰσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Descendants
[edit]- > Greek: ξεγελάω / ξεγελώ (xegeláo / xegeló, “to fool, to trick”) (inherited)
References
[edit]- “ἐκγελάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐκγελάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἐκγελάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐκγελάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐκγελάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐκγελάω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- ἐκγελάω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften