ἄρτυμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀρτύω (artúō, “to dress, season”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ár.tyː.ma/ → /ˈar.ty.ma/ → /ˈar.ti.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ár.tyː.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ty.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ty.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ty.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.ma/

Noun

ἄρτῡμᾰ • (ártūmă) n (genitive ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

1. condiment, seasoning

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ; τοῦ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ tò ártūmă	τὼ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε tṑ artū́măte	τᾰ̀ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ artū́mătă
Genitive	τοῦ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος toû artū́mătos	τοῖν ἀρτῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn artūmắtoin	τῶν ἀρτῡμᾰ́των tôn artūmắtōn
Dative	τῷ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτῐ tôi artū́mătĭ	τοῖν ἀρτῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn artūmắtoin	τοῖς ἀρτῡ́μᾰσῐ / ἀρτῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs artū́măsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ tò ártūmă	τὼ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε tṑ artū́măte	τᾰ̀ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ artū́mătă
Vocative	ἄρτῡμᾰ ártūmă	ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε artū́măte	ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ artū́mătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀρτῡμᾰτᾶς (artūmătâs)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτῐκός (artūmătĭkós)
• ἀρτῡμᾰ́τῐον (artūmắtĭon)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτοποιΐᾱ (artūmătopoiḯā)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτοπώλης (artūmătopṓlēs)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτώδης (artūmătṓdēs)

Descendants

• Greek: άρτυμα (ártyma)

Further reading

• “ἄρτυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄρτυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἄρτυμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄρτυμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)