ἄρτιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἄρτι (árti, “just”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ár.ti.os/ → /ˈar.ti.os/ → /ˈar.ti.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ár.ti.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/

Adjective

ἄρτῐος • (ártĭos) m (feminine ἀρτίᾱ, neuter ἄρτῐον); first/second declension

1. complete, perfect, suitable, exactly fitted
   1. full-grown, sound of body and mind
   2. prepared, ready
2. (of numbers) perfect, even

   Antonym: περισσός (perissós)

3. (adverbial) just, newly, now, first
   1. (with present tense) of present time
   2. (with imperfect tense) of past time

Inflection

First and second declension of ᾰ̓́ρτῐος; ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ; ᾰ̓́ρτῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐος ắrtĭos	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Genitive		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn
Dative		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾳ ărtĭ́āi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́ois	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αις ărtĭ́ais	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́ois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱν ărtĭ́ān	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ους ărtĭ́ous	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Vocative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐε ắrtĭe	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ως ărtĭ́ōs				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτερος ărtĭṓteros				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτᾰτος ărtĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀνᾰ́ρτῐος (anắrtĭos)

Descendants

• > Greek: άρτιος (ártios) (inherited)

Further reading

• “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἄρτιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἄρτιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄρτιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἄρτιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
• “ἄρτιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G739 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • even idem, page 284.