ἄρον
Appearance
See also: ἆρον
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Hemmerdinger derived it from Egyptian r (“reed, cane”). Perhaps it is also contained in ἀρίς (arís) and ἀρίσαρον (arísaron). A comparison with Latin arundo (“cane”) is less probable. Compare the synonym ὀρόντιον (oróntion), which may imply Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.ron/
Noun
[edit]ἄρον • (áron) n (genitive ἄρου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ᾰ̓́ρον tò áron |
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρω tṑ árō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρᾰ tà ára | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρου toû árou |
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ροιν toîn ároin |
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρων tôn árōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓́ρῳ tôi árōi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ροιν toîn ároin |
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ροις toîs árois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ᾰ̓́ρον tò áron |
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρω tṑ árō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρᾰ tà ára | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓́ρον áron |
ᾰ̓́ρω árō |
ᾰ̓́ρᾰ ára | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ἄρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄρον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Arum family plants