ἄνευ
See also: άνευ
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Unlikely to be related to Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”) and German ohne (“without”) because of the leading /a/. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *sń̥h₂u[1] or *sn̥h₂eu,[2] which could be derived from a more primary particle *sń̥ (“separated, without”) or the locative of some (hard to identify) noun. Likely related to Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutár, “far away”), Latin sine (“without”), Old Irish sain- (“separated”), Khotanese anau (“without”), Tocharian B snai (“without”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.neu̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.new/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.neβ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.nev/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.nev/
Preposition
[edit]ᾰ̓́νευ • (áneu) (governs the genitive)
Derived terms
[edit]- ἄνευθεν (áneuthen)
Related terms
[edit]- ἄτερ (áter)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: άνευ (ánef)
References
[edit]- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 713
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “Ἄνευ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “ἄνευ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄνευ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄνευ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄνευ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄνευ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄνευ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἄνευ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G427 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- apart from idem, page 33.
- default idem, page 203.
- except idem, page 288.
- exclusive idem, page 289.
- unauthorised idem, page 907.
- without idem, page 984.