ἁλίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.líz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈli.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈli.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈli.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈli.zo/
Etymology 1
[edit]From ᾱ̔λής (hālḗs, “thronged, crowded”) + -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to push, press”).
Verb
[edit]ᾱ̔λῐ́ζω • (hālízō)
- (transitive) to gather, assemble, meet, collect
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ᾱ̔λῐ́ζω, ᾱ̔λῐ́ζομαι
Etymology 2
[edit]From ἅλς (háls, “salt”) + -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̔λῐ́ζω • (halízō) (Attic, Koine)
- (transitive) to make salty; to salt or salinate
- 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:13:
- Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ ἅλας τῆς γῆς· ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ, ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσεται; Εἰς οὐδὲν ἰσχύει ἔτι εἰ μὴ βληθὲν ἔξω καταπατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.
- Humeîs este tò hálas tês gês; eàn dè tò hálas mōranthêi, en tíni halisthḗsetai; Eis oudèn iskhúei éti ei mḕ blēthèn éxō katapateîsthai hupò tôn anthrṓpōn.
- Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? It is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. – KJV
- Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ ἅλας τῆς γῆς· ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ, ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσεται; Εἰς οὐδὲν ἰσχύει ἔτι εἰ μὴ βληθὲν ἔξω καταπατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ᾰ̔λῐ́ζω, ᾰ̔λῐ́ζομαι
Future: ᾰ̔λῐσθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσομαι | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσῃ | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεται | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθον | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθον | ᾰ̔λῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθε | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̔λῐσθησοίμην | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοιο | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοιτο | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοισθον | ᾰ̔λῐσθησοίσθην | ᾰ̔λῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοισθε | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔λῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔λῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔λῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἥλῐζον | ἥλῐζες | ἥλῐζε(ν) | ἡλῐ́ζετον | ἡλῐζέτην | ἡλῐ́ζομεν | ἡλῐ́ζετε | ἥλῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡλῐζόμην | ἡλῐ́ζου | ἡλῐ́ζετο | ἡλῐ́ζεσθον | ἡλῐζέσθην | ἡλῐζόμεθᾰ | ἡλῐ́ζεσθε | ἡλῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
[edit]- “ἁλίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁλίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἁλίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἁλίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G233 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίζω
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Attic Greek
- Koine Greek
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations