ἁδρός
Appearance
See also: αδρός
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Stem ἁδ- as in the root of adverb ἅδην (hádēn), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to fill up, satiate, satisfy”) + -ρός (-rós).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.drós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈdros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈðros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈðros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈðros/
Adjective
[edit]ᾰ̔δρός • (hadrós) m (feminine ᾰ̔δρᾱ́, neuter ᾰ̔δρόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ᾰ̔δρός hadrós |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ hadrā́ |
ᾰ̔δρόν hadrón |
ᾰ̔δρώ hadrṓ |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ hadrā́ |
ᾰ̔δρώ hadrṓ |
ᾰ̔δροί hadroí |
ᾰ̔δραί hadraí |
ᾰ̔δρᾰ́ hadrá | |||||
Genitive | ᾰ̔δροῦ hadroû |
ᾰ̔δρᾶς hadrâs |
ᾰ̔δροῦ hadroû |
ᾰ̔δροῖν hadroîn |
ᾰ̔δραῖν hadraîn |
ᾰ̔δροῖν hadroîn |
ᾰ̔δρῶν hadrôn |
ᾰ̔δρῶν hadrôn |
ᾰ̔δρῶν hadrôn | |||||
Dative | ᾰ̔δρῷ hadrôi |
ᾰ̔δρᾷ hadrâi |
ᾰ̔δρῷ hadrôi |
ᾰ̔δροῖν hadroîn |
ᾰ̔δραῖν hadraîn |
ᾰ̔δροῖν hadroîn |
ᾰ̔δροῖς hadroîs |
ᾰ̔δραῖς hadraîs |
ᾰ̔δροῖς hadroîs | |||||
Accusative | ᾰ̔δρόν hadrón |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ν hadrā́n |
ᾰ̔δρόν hadrón |
ᾰ̔δρώ hadrṓ |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ hadrā́ |
ᾰ̔δρώ hadrṓ |
ᾰ̔δρούς hadroús |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ς hadrā́s |
ᾰ̔δρᾰ́ hadrá | |||||
Vocative | ᾰ̔δρέ hadré |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ hadrā́ |
ᾰ̔δρόν hadrón |
ᾰ̔δρώ hadrṓ |
ᾰ̔δρᾱ́ hadrā́ |
ᾰ̔δρώ hadrṓ |
ᾰ̔δροί hadroí |
ᾰ̔δραί hadraí |
ᾰ̔δρᾰ́ hadrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ᾰ̔δρῶς hadrôs |
ᾰ̔δρότερος hadróteros |
ᾰ̔δρότᾰτος hadrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "αδρός" - ἁδρός - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
Further reading
[edit]- ἁδρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁδρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 22
- “ἁδρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁδρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἁδρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)