ἀρκέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, contain”). Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Latin arceō (“to keep off, prevent, confine”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ar.ké.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /arˈke.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈce.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈce.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈce.o/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̓ρκέω • (arkéō)
- to ward off, keep off
- to defend [with dative]
- to assist, succour
- to suffice, be enough (for), satisfy
- to be strong enough, avail, hold out
- (passive voice) to be satisfied with
Inflection
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓ρκέω, ᾰ̓ρκέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρκεον | ἤρκεες | ἤρκεε(ν) | ἠρκέετον | ἠρκεέτην | ἠρκέομεν | ἠρκέετε | ἤρκεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρκεόμην | ἠρκέου | ἠρκέετο | ἠρκέεσθον | ἠρκεέσθην | ἠρκεόμεθᾰ | ἠρκέεσθε | ἠρκέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρκουν | ἤρκεις | ἤρκει | ἠρκεῖτον | ἠρκείτην | ἠρκοῦμεν | ἠρκεῖτε | ἤρκουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρκούμην | ἠρκοῦ | ἠρκεῖτο | ἠρκεῖσθον | ἠρκείσθην | ἠρκούμεθᾰ | ἠρκεῖσθε | ἠρκοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἤρκεμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἤρκεμαι | ἤρκεσαι | ἤρκεται | ἤρκεσθον | ἤρκεσθον | ἠρκέμεθᾰ | ἤρκεσθε | ἤρκενται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠρκεμένος ὦ | ἠρκεμένος ᾖς | ἠρκεμένος ᾖ | ἠρκεμένω ἦτον | ἠρκεμένω ἦτον | ἠρκεμένοι ὦμεν | ἠρκεμένοι ἦτε | ἠρκεμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠρκεμένος εἴην | ἠρκεμένος εἴης | ἠρκεμένος εἴη | ἠρκεμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠρκεμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠρκεμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠρκεμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠρκεμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἤρκεσο | ἠρκέσθω | ἤρκεσθον | ἠρκέσθων | ἤρκεσθε | ἠρκέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠρκέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠρκεμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἠρκεμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἠρκεμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- Ἀρκείσιος (Arkeísios)
- Ἀρκεσίλαος (Arkesílaos)
- ἀρκετός (arketós)
- αὐτάρκης (autárkēs)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀρκέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 132-3
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀρκέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρκέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀρκέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀρκέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀρκέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρκέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀρκέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G0714 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible