ἀπαιτέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ᾰ̓πο- (ăpo-, “from, back”) + αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask, beg”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pai̯.té.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.pɛˈte.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.pɛˈte.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.peˈte.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.peˈte.o/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̓παιτέω • (ăpaitéō)
- (transitive) to demand back, demand in payment
- (transitive) to require
- (passive voice)
- (of persons, transitive) to have something demanded of one
- (of persons, intransitive) to yield to a request
- (of things, intransitive) to be demanded
Inflection
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓παιτέω, ᾰ̓παιτέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ᾰ̓πῄτεον, ᾰ̓πῃτεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓πῄτεον | ᾰ̓πῄτεες | ᾰ̓πῄτεε(ν) | ᾰ̓πῃτέετον | ᾰ̓πῃτεέτην | ᾰ̓πῃτέομεν | ᾰ̓πῃτέετε | ᾰ̓πῄτεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓πῃτεόμην | ᾰ̓πῃτέου | ᾰ̓πῃτέετο | ᾰ̓πῃτέεσθον | ᾰ̓πῃτεέσθην | ᾰ̓πῃτεόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓πῃτέεσθε | ᾰ̓πῃτέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓πῄτουν | ᾰ̓πῄτεις | ᾰ̓πῄτει | ᾰ̓πῃτεῖτον | ᾰ̓πῃτείτην | ᾰ̓πῃτοῦμεν | ᾰ̓πῃτεῖτε | ᾰ̓πῄτουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓πῃτούμην | ᾰ̓πῃτοῦ | ᾰ̓πῃτεῖτο | ᾰ̓πῃτεῖσθον | ᾰ̓πῃτείσθην | ᾰ̓πῃτούμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓πῃτεῖσθε | ᾰ̓πῃτοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ᾰ̓παιτήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓παιτήσω | ᾰ̓παιτήσεις | ᾰ̓παιτήσει | ᾰ̓παιτήσετον | ᾰ̓παιτήσετον | ᾰ̓παιτήσομεν | ᾰ̓παιτήσετε | ᾰ̓παιτήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓παιτήσοιμῐ | ᾰ̓παιτήσοις | ᾰ̓παιτήσοι | ᾰ̓παιτήσοιτον | ᾰ̓παιτησοίτην | ᾰ̓παιτήσοιμεν | ᾰ̓παιτήσοιτε | ᾰ̓παιτήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓παιτήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓παιτήσων | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓παιτήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓παιτῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓νᾰπαίτητος (ănăpaítētos)
- ᾰ̓νταπαιτέω (ăntapaitéō)
- ᾰ̓παίτημᾰ (ăpaítēmă)
- ᾰ̓παιτήσῐμον (ăpaitḗsĭmon)
- ᾰ̓παίτησῐς (ăpaítēsĭs)
- ᾰ̓παιτητέον (ăpaitētéon)
- ᾰ̓παιτητής (ăpaitētḗs)
- ᾰ̓παιτητῐκός (ăpaitētĭkós)
- ᾰ̓παιτῐ́ζω (ăpaitĭ́zō)
- προσᾰπαιτέω (prosăpaitéō)
- σῠνᾰπαιτέω (sŭnăpaitéō)
- ῠ̔περᾰπαιτέω (hŭperăpaitéō)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: απαιτώ (apaitó)
References
[edit]- “ἀπαιτέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀπαιτέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀπαιτέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπαιτέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G523 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible