ἀπέχω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ᾰ̓πο- (apo-, “away from”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to keep”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pé.kʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈpe.kʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈpe.xo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈpe.xo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈpe.xo/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̓πέχω • (apékhō)
- (active voice) to keep off or away from
- (middle voice) to keep oneself off or away from
- (active voice, intransitive) to be away from, to be far from [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]
- (active voice) to receive in full, to have all of
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓πέχω, ᾰ̓πέχομαι
Imperfect: ᾰ̓πεῖχον, ᾰ̓πειχόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓πεῖχον | ᾰ̓πεῖχες | ᾰ̓πεῖχε(ν) | ᾰ̓πείχετον | ᾰ̓πειχέτην | ᾰ̓πείχομεν | ᾰ̓πείχετε | ᾰ̓πεῖχον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓πειχόμην | ᾰ̓πείχου | ᾰ̓πείχετο | ᾰ̓πείχεσθον | ᾰ̓πειχέσθην | ᾰ̓πειχόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓πείχεσθε | ᾰ̓πείχοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓φέξω | ᾰ̓φέξεις | ᾰ̓φέξει | ᾰ̓φέξετον | ᾰ̓φέξετον | ᾰ̓φέξομεν | ᾰ̓φέξετε | ᾰ̓φέξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓φέξοιμῐ | ᾰ̓φέξοις | ᾰ̓φέξοι | ᾰ̓φέξοιτον | ᾰ̓φεξοίτην | ᾰ̓φέξοιμεν | ᾰ̓φέξοιτε | ᾰ̓φέξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̓φέξομαι | ᾰ̓φέξῃ, ᾰ̓φέξει |
ᾰ̓φέξεται | ᾰ̓φέξεσθον | ᾰ̓φέξεσθον | ᾰ̓φεξόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓φέξεσθε | ᾰ̓φέξονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓φεξοίμην | ᾰ̓φέξοιο | ᾰ̓φέξοιτο | ᾰ̓φέξοισθον | ᾰ̓φεξοίσθην | ᾰ̓φεξοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓φέξοισθε | ᾰ̓φέξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓φέξειν | ᾰ̓φέξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓φέξων | ᾰ̓φεξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓φέξουσᾰ | ᾰ̓φεξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓φέξον | ᾰ̓φεξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓ποσχήσω | ᾰ̓ποσχήσεις | ᾰ̓ποσχήσει | ᾰ̓ποσχήσετον | ᾰ̓ποσχήσετον | ᾰ̓ποσχήσομεν | ᾰ̓ποσχήσετε | ᾰ̓ποσχήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοιμῐ | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοισ(θᾰ) | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοι | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοιτον | ᾰ̓ποσχησοίτην | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοιμεν | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοιτε | ᾰ̓ποσχήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓ποσχήσειν/ᾰ̓ποσχησέμεν(αι)/ᾰ̓ποσχησμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓ποσχήσων | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓ποσχήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓ποσχῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ᾰ̓πέσχον, ᾰ̓πεσχόμην
Perfect: ᾰ̓πέσχηκᾰ, ᾰ̓πέσχημαι
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓πεκτέος (apektéos)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀπέχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀπέχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀπέχω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀπέχω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “ἀπέχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers