ἀντιπάσχω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ἀντι- (anti-) + πάσχω (páskhō)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.ti.pás.kʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /an.tiˈpas.kʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /an.tiˈpas.xo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /an.tiˈpas.xo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /an.diˈpas.xo/
Verb
[edit]ἀντῐπάσχω • (antĭpáskhō)
- to experience in turn or in return, experience the same
- to have contrary qualities or effects
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἀντῐπᾰ́σχω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχω | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχεις | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχει | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχομεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετε | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχω | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχῃς | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχῃ | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχητον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχητον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχωμεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχητε | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιμῐ | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοις | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοι | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιτον | ἀντῐπᾰσχοίτην | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιμεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιτε | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐ́πᾰσχε | ἀντῐπᾰσχέτω | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντῐπᾰσχέτων | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετε | ἀντῐπᾰσχόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχων | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Imperfect: ἀντέπᾰσχον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντέπᾰσχον | ἀντέπᾰσχες | ἀντέπᾰσχε(ν) | ἀντεπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντεπᾰσχέτην | ἀντεπᾰ́σχομεν | ἀντεπᾰ́σχετε | ἀντέπᾰσχον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἀντέπᾰθον, ἀντεπᾰθόμην
Perfect: ἀντῐπέπονθᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντῐπέπονθᾰ | ἀντῐπέπονθᾰς | ἀντῐπέπονθε(ν) | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰτον | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰτον | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰμεν | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰτε | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐπεπόνθω | ἀντῐπεπόνθῃς | ἀντῐπεπόνθῃ | ἀντῐπεπόνθητον | ἀντῐπεπόνθητον | ἀντῐπεπόνθωμεν | ἀντῐπεπόνθητε | ἀντῐπεπόνθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιμῐ, ἀντῐπεπονθοίην |
ἀντῐπεπόνθοις, ἀντῐπεπονθοίης |
ἀντῐπεπόνθοι, ἀντῐπεπονθοίη |
ἀντῐπεπόνθοιτον | ἀντῐπεπονθοίτην | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιμεν | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιτε | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐπέπονθε | ἀντῐπεπονθέτω | ἀντῐπεπόνθετον | ἀντῐπεπονθέτων | ἀντῐπεπόνθετε | ἀντῐπεπονθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐπεπονθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐπεπονθώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐπεπονθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐπεπονθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀντιπάσχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag