ἀλλάσσω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀλλαγή (allagḗ, “change”) + -σσω (-ssō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /al.lás.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /alˈlas.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /alˈlas.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /alˈlas.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈla.so/
Verb
[edit]ἀλλᾰ́σσω • (allássō)
- to change, alter, make other than it is
- to give in exchange, barter one thing for another
- to take one thing in exchange for another
- to take a new position
- to have dealings, as a buyer or seller
- to alternate
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἀλλᾰ́σσω, ἀλλᾰ́σσομαι
Imperfect: ἤλλᾰσσον, ἠλλᾰσσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤλλᾰσσον | ἤλλᾰσσες | ἤλλᾰσσε(ν) | ἠλλᾰ́σσετον | ἠλλᾰσσέτην | ἠλλᾰ́σσομεν | ἠλλᾰ́σσετε | ἤλλᾰσσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠλλᾰσσόμην | ἠλλᾰ́σσου | ἠλλᾰ́σσετο | ἠλλᾰ́σσεσθον | ἠλλᾰσσέσθην | ἠλλᾰσσόμεθᾰ | ἠλλᾰ́σσεσθε | ἠλλᾰ́σσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἠλλᾰ́γην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἠλλᾰ́γην | ἠλλᾰ́γης | ἠλλᾰ́γη | ἠλλᾰ́γητον | ἠλλᾰγήτην | ἠλλᾰ́γημεν | ἠλλᾰ́γητε | ἠλλᾰ́γησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀλλᾰγῶ | ἀλλᾰγῇς | ἀλλᾰγῇ | ἀλλᾰγῆτον | ἀλλᾰγῆτον | ἀλλᾰγῶμεν | ἀλλᾰγῆτε | ἀλλᾰγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀλλᾰγείην | ἀλλᾰγείης | ἀλλᾰγείη | ἀλλᾰγεῖτον, ἀλλᾰγείητον |
ἀλλᾰγείτην, ἀλλᾰγειήτην |
ἀλλᾰγεῖμεν, ἀλλᾰγείημεν |
ἀλλᾰγεῖτε, ἀλλᾰγείητε |
ἀλλᾰγεῖεν, ἀλλᾰγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀλλᾰ́γηθῐ | ἀλλᾰγήτω | ἀλλᾰ́γητον | ἀλλᾰγήτων | ἀλλᾰ́γητε | ἀλλᾰγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀλλᾰγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀλλᾰγείς | |||||||||||
f | ἀλλᾰγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀλλᾰγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀλλᾰγή (allagḗ)
- ἄλλᾰγμᾰ (állagma)
- ἀλλᾰγμός (allagmós)
- ἄλλᾰξῐς (állaxis)
- ἀπᾰλλᾰ́σσω (apallássō)
- πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́σσω (parallássō)
- σῠνᾰλλᾰ́σσω (sunallássō)
- ὑπᾰλλᾰ́σσω (hupallássō)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ἀλλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀλλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀλλάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀλλάσσω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)