ἀκόλουθος
Appearance
See also: ακόλουθος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A double-ablauted formation from κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “path”) + copulative ἀ- (a-).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kó.luː.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈko.lu.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈko.lu.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈko.lu.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈko.lu.θos/
Adjective
[edit]ᾰ̓κόλουθος • (akólouthos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓κόλουθον); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ᾰ̓κόλουθος akólouthos |
ᾰ̓κόλουθον akólouthon |
ᾰ̓κολούθω akoloúthō |
ᾰ̓κολούθω akoloúthō |
ᾰ̓κόλουθοι akólouthoi |
ᾰ̓κόλουθᾰ akóloutha | ||||||||
Genitive | ᾰ̓κολούθου akoloúthou |
ᾰ̓κολούθου akoloúthou |
ᾰ̓κολούθοιν akoloúthoin |
ᾰ̓κολούθοιν akoloúthoin |
ᾰ̓κολούθων akoloúthōn |
ᾰ̓κολούθων akoloúthōn | ||||||||
Dative | ᾰ̓κολούθῳ akoloúthōi |
ᾰ̓κολούθῳ akoloúthōi |
ᾰ̓κολούθοιν akoloúthoin |
ᾰ̓κολούθοιν akoloúthoin |
ᾰ̓κολούθοις akoloúthois |
ᾰ̓κολούθοις akoloúthois | ||||||||
Accusative | ᾰ̓κόλουθον akólouthon |
ᾰ̓κόλουθον akólouthon |
ᾰ̓κολούθω akoloúthō |
ᾰ̓κολούθω akoloúthō |
ᾰ̓κολούθους akoloúthous |
ᾰ̓κόλουθᾰ akóloutha | ||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓κόλουθε akólouthe |
ᾰ̓κόλουθον akólouthon |
ᾰ̓κολούθω akoloúthō |
ᾰ̓κολούθω akoloúthō |
ᾰ̓κόλουθοι akólouthoi |
ᾰ̓κόλουθᾰ akóloutha | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ᾰ̓κολούθως akoloúthōs |
ᾰ̓κολουθότερος akolouthóteros |
ᾰ̓κολουθότᾰτος akolouthótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀκολουθέω (akolouthéō)
- ἀνακόλουθος (anakólouthos)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: acoloutha, acolyte
- Greek: ακόλουθος (akólouthos)
- → Latin: acolūthus, acolythus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀκόλουθος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀκόλουθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀκόλουθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀκόλουθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀκόλουθος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- ἀκόλουθος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- accordant idem, page 7.
- agreeable idem, page 19.
- attendant idem, page 51.
- compatible idem, page 150.
- concomitant idem, page 156.
- conformable idem, page 159.
- conformity idem, page 159.
- consequent idem, page 162.
- consistent idem, page 163.
- consonant with idem, page 164.
- courtier idem, page 179.
- follower idem, page 332.
- footman idem, page 334.
- incident to idem, page 428.
- lackey idem, page 473.
- relative idem, page 689.
- retainer idem, page 706.
- satellite idem, page 734.
- servant idem, page 755.