ḥdb

See also: HDB and ẖdb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /hɛdɛb/
  • Conventional anglicization: hedeb

Verb

 3-lit.

1. to overthrow, to cast down, to prostrate

Inflection

Conjugation of ḥdb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥdb, geminated stem: ḥdbb

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ḥdb	ḥdbw, ḥdb	ḥdbt	ḥdb	ḥdb

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ḥdb	ḥr ḥdb	m ḥdb	r ḥdb

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	ḥdb.n	ḥdbw, ḥdb	consecutive	ḥdb.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	ḥdbt
perfective3	ḥdb	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	ḥdb.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	ḥdb	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	ḥdb	ḥdbb	potentialis1	ḥdb.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	ḥdb	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥdb.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	ḥdb	active + .tj1, .tw2	ḥdb	ḥdb, ḥdbw5, ḥdby5
imperfective	ḥdb, ḥdby, ḥdbw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	ḥdb, ḥdbj6, ḥdby6	ḥdb, ḥdbw5
prospective	ḥdb, ḥdbtj7	—	ḥdbtj4, ḥdbt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 205