ḏnd

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dnd"

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒɛnɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: djened

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive) to rage, to be angry
2. (transitive) to subdue

Inflection

Conjugation of ḏnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏnd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ḏnd	ḏndw, ḏnd	ḏndt	ḏnd	ḏnd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ḏnd	ḥr ḏnd	m ḏnd	r ḏnd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	ḏnd.n	ḏndw, ḏnd	consecutive	ḏnd.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	ḏndt
perfective3	ḏnd	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	ḏnd.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	ḏnd	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	ḏnd	ḏnd	potentialis1	ḏnd.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	ḏnd	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḏnd.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	ḏnd	active + .tj1, .tw2	ḏnd	ḏnd, ḏndw5, ḏndy5
imperfective	ḏnd, ḏndy, ḏndw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	ḏnd, ḏndj6, ḏndy6	ḏnd, ḏndw5
prospective	ḏnd, ḏndtj7	—	ḏndtj4, ḏndt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏnd  

ḏnd

Derived terms

• ḏnd jb

Noun

 m

1. rage, wrath

Inflection

Declension of ḏnd (masculine)

singular	ḏnd
dual	ḏndwj
plural	ḏndw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏnd  

dnd

[18th Dynasty]

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 579.1–579.7
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 322–323