ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸ
Santali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hindustani धुआँ (dhuā̃) / دھواں (dhvā̃).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸ • (dhuã)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸ
| singular | dual | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸ (dhuã) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱ (dhuãkin) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚ (dhuãko) | |
| genitive | animate possessed | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱨᱮᱱ (dhuãren) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ (dhuãkinren) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ (dhuãkoren) |
| inanimate possessed | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱟᱜ (dhuãak'), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (dhuãreyak') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ (dhuãkinak'), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (dhuãkinreyak') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱟᱜ (dhuãkoak'), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (dhuãkoreyak') | |
| comitative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱴᱷᱮᱱ (dhuãṭhen), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱴᱷᱮᱡ (dhuãṭhec') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱱ (dhuãkinṭhen), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱡ (dhuãkinṭhec') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ (dhuãkoṭhen), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱡ (dhuãkoṭhec') | |
| instrumental-locative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱛᱮ (dhuãte) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱛᱮ (dhuãkinte) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱛᱮ (dhuãkote) | |
| sociative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱥᱟᱶ (dhuãsaw̃) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱶ (dhuãkinsaw̃) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱥᱟᱶ (dhuãkosaw̃) | |
| allative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱥᱮᱱ (dhuãsen), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱥᱮᱡ (dhuãsec') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱ (dhuãkinsen), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱡ (dhuãkinsec') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱥᱮᱱ (dhuãkosen), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱥᱮᱡ (dhuãkosec') | |
| ablative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱷᱚᱱ (dhuãkhon), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱷᱚᱡ (dhuãkhoc') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ (dhuãkinkhon), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱡ (dhuãkinkhoc') | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ (dhuãkokhon), ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ (dhuãkokhoc') | |
| locative | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱨᱮ (dhuãre) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮ (dhuãkinre) | ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸᱠᱚᱨᱮ (dhuãkore) | |
References
[edit]- A. Campbell (1899) “ᱫᱷᱩᱟᱸ”, in A Santali-English Dictionary[1], Pokhuria, West Bengal: Santal Mission Press, page 141