ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ
- Tai Tham script form of viññū (“wise”)
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts[1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 26:
- ᩈ᩠ᩅᩣᨠ᩠ᨡᩣᨲᩮᩣ ᨽᨣᩅᨲᩣ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩮᩣ ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥ-
ᨠᩮᩣ ᩋᨠᩣᩃᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᩑᩉᩥᨸᩔᩥᨠᩮᩣ
ᩒᨸᨶᨿᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᨸᨧ᩠ᨧᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩅᩮᨴᩥᨲᨻᩛᩮᩣ
ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩉᩦᨲᩥ.- svākkhāto bhaɡavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opanayiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti.
- The dhamma has been expounded well by the Exalted One, it is not esoteric, it is not timebound, it is open to all, leading to nirvana, it should be known by the wise individually.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩴ (viññuṃ) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩣ (viññunā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩉᩥ (viññūhi) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨽᩥ (viññūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩔ (viññussa) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩴ (viññūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (viññusmā) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (viññumhā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩉᩥ (viññūhi) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨽᩥ (viññūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩔ (viññussa) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩴ (viññūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (viññusmiṃ) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (viññumhi) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩈᩩ (viññūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩ (viññu) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) |
Declension table of "ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦ (viññunī) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩮᩣ (viññuniyo) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦ (viññunī) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᩴ (viññuniṃ) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩴ (viññuniyaṃ) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩮᩣ (viññuniyo) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦ (viññunī) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (viññuniyā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᩉᩥ (viññunīhi) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᨽᩥ (viññunībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (viññuniyā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᨶᩴ (viññunīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (viññuniyā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᩉᩥ (viññunīhi) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᨽᩥ (viññunībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (viññuniyā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᨶᩴ (viññunīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (viññuniyā) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩴ (viññuniyaṃ) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦᩈᩩ (viññunīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥ (viññuni) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩥᨿᩮᩣ (viññuniyo) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩦ (viññunī) |
Declension table of "ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩ (viññu) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩥ (viññūni) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩴ (viññuṃ) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩥ (viññūni) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩣ (viññunā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩉᩥ (viññūhi) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨽᩥ (viññūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩔ (viññussa) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩴ (viññūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (viññusmā) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (viññumhā) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩉᩥ (viññūhi) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨽᩥ (viññūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩔ (viññussa) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨶᩮᩣ (viññuno) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩴ (viññūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (viññusmiṃ) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (viññumhi) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩈᩩ (viññūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩩ (viññu) | ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᨶᩥ (viññūni) or ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ (viññū) |
References
[edit]- Recorded as unmodified source of Northern Thai ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪ in Rungrueangsi, Udom (2004 January) พจนานุกรมล้านนา ~ ไทย: ฉบับแม่ฟ้าหลวง (in Thai), Chiangmai: Chiang Mai University, →ISBN