ხარჯი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ხარჯი • (xarǯi) (uncountable)
Inflection
[edit] Declension of ხარჯი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ხარჯი (xarǯi) | ||
ergative | ხარჯმა (xarǯma) | ||
dative | ხარჯს(ა) (xarǯs(a)) | ||
genitive | ხარჯის(ა) (xarǯis(a)) | ||
instrumental | ხარჯით(ა) (xarǯit(a)) | ||
adverbial | ხარჯად(ა) (xarǯad(a)) | ||
vocative | ხარჯო (xarǯo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ხარჯი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | ხარჯზე (xarǯze) | |
-თან (near - ) | ხარჯთან (xarǯtan) | |
-ში (in - ) | ხარჯში (xarǯši) | |
-ვით (like a - ) | ხარჯივით (xarǯivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | ხარჯისთვის (xarǯistvis) | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ხარჯისებრ (xarǯisebr) | |
-კენ (towards - ) | ხარჯისკენ (xarǯisḳen) | |
-გან (from/of - ) | ხარჯისგან (xarǯisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ხარჯიდან (xarǯidan) | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ხარჯითურთ (xarǯiturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ხარჯამდე (xarǯamde) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Bats: ხარჯ (xarǯ)
Laz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish خرج (harc), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ხარჯი • (xarci) (Latin spelling xarci)
- mortar
- დუვარი სუვა იქუმტანშა ხარჯი ნოტაცარე
- duvari suva ikumťanşa xarci noťaʒare
- While plastering the wall, you will adhere the mortar
Derived terms
[edit]- სუვახარჯი (suvaxarci, “plaster mortar”)
Further reading
[edit]- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “xarci”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı[1] (in Turkish)
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ხარჯი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Categories:
- Georgian terms derived from Arabic
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- Laz terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Laz terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Laz terms derived from Arabic
- Laz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- Laz terms with usage examples
- lzz:Building materials