ძმარი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ძმარი (ʒmari), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ძმარი • (ʒmari) (uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of ძმარი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | ძმარი (ʒmari) | ||
ergative | ძმარმა (ʒmarma) | ||
dative | ძმარს(ა) (ʒmars(a)) | ||
genitive | ძმრის(ა) (ʒmris(a)) | ||
instrumental | ძმრით(ა) (ʒmrit(a)) | ||
adverbial | ძმრად(ა) (ʒmrad(a)) | ||
vocative | ძმარო (ʒmaro) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ძმარი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | ძმარზე (ʒmarze) | |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | ძმართან (ʒmartan) | |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | ძმარში (ʒmarši) | |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | ძმარივით (ʒmarivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ძმრისთვის (ʒmristvis) | |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ძმრისებრ (ʒmrisebr) | |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ძმრისკენ (ʒmrisḳen) | |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ძმრისგან (ʒmrisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ძმრიდან (ʒmridan) | |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ძმრითურთ (ʒmriturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ძმრამდე (ʒmramde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ცხვირში ძმარს აწურებს (cxvirši ʒmars ac̣urebs)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ძმარი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.
Noun
[edit]ძმარი • (ʒmari)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ძმარი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi)[1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 527a
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- ka:Liquids
- ka:Acids
- ka:Condiments
- Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns
- oge:Liquids
- oge:Acids
- oge:Condiments