ძერა
Appearance
Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ძერი (ʒeri) + -ა (-a), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁er-. Doublet of ჯაჯა (ǯaǯa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of ძერა (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | ძერა (ʒera) | ძერები (ʒerebi) | ძერანი (ʒerani) |
ergative | ძერამ (ʒeram) | ძერებმა (ʒerebma) | ძერათ(ა) (ʒerat(a)) |
dative | ძერას(ა) (ʒeras(a)) | ძერებს(ა) (ʒerebs(a)) | ძერათ(ა) (ʒerat(a)) |
genitive | ძერის(ა) (ʒeris(a)) | ძერების(ა) (ʒerebis(a)) | ძერათ(ა) (ʒerat(a)) |
instrumental | ძერით(ა) (ʒerit(a)) | ძერებით(ა) (ʒerebit(a)) | |
adverbial | ძერად(ა) (ʒerad(a)) | ძერებად(ა) (ʒerebad(a)) | |
vocative | ძერავ (ʒerav) | ძერებო (ʒerebo) | ძერანო (ʒerano) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ძერა (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | ძერაზე (ʒeraze) | ძერებზე (ʒerebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | ძერასთან (ʒerastan) | ძერებთან (ʒerebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | ძერაში (ʒeraši) | ძერებში (ʒerebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | ძერასავით (ʒerasavit) | ძერებივით (ʒerebivit) |
postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ძერისთვის (ʒeristvis) | ძერებისთვის (ʒerebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ძერისებრ (ʒerisebr) | ძერებისებრ (ʒerebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ძერისკენ (ʒerisḳen) | ძერებისკენ (ʒerebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ძერისგან (ʒerisgan) | ძერებისგან (ʒerebisgan) |
-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ძერისადმი (ʒerisadmi) | ძერებისადმი (ʒerebisadmi) |
postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ძერიდან (ʒeridan) | ძერებიდან (ʒerebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ძერითურთ (ʒeriturt) | ძერებითურთ (ʒerebiturt) |
postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ძერამდე (ʒeramde) | ძერებამდე (ʒerebamde) |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ძერა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ძერა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][1], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 438b
Mingrelian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Georgian ძერა (ʒera), displaced the native *ჯაჯა (*ǯaǯa) which survives in Gurian dialect of Georgian as ჯაჯა (ǯaǯa).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ნძერა (nʒera)
Noun
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ძერა2”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1798
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) “*ჯაჯ-”, in Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 894
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ძერა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[2], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ძერო (ʒero)
Noun
[edit]- dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Synonym: ცეროცო (ceroco)
Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ძერა1”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1798
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ძერა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)[3] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 374a
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ძერა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[4], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “კამა”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary][5], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms suffixed with -ა
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian doublets
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Kites (birds)
- Mingrelian terms borrowed from Georgian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Georgian
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- xmf:Kites (birds)
- xmf:Apieae tribe plants
- xmf:Herbs