ღალატი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic غَلِطَ (ḡaliṭa, “mistake”). Connected to თაღლითი (taɣliti), which is from the same source.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ღალატი • (ɣalaṭi) (uncountable)
- treachery, treason
- infidelity (in marriage)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ღალატი (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ღალატი (ɣalaṭi) | ||
| ergative | ღალატმა (ɣalaṭma) | ||
| dative | ღალატს(ა) (ɣalaṭs(a)) | ||
| genitive | ღალატის(ა) (ɣalaṭis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ღალატით(ა) (ɣalaṭit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ღალატად(ა) (ɣalaṭad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ღალატო (ɣalaṭo) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ღალატი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ღალატზე (ɣalaṭze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ღალატთან (ɣalaṭtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ღალატში (ɣalaṭši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ღალატივით (ɣalaṭivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ღალატისთვის (ɣalaṭistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ღალატისებრ (ɣalaṭisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ღალატისკენ (ɣalaṭisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ღალატისგან (ɣalaṭisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ღალატიდან (ɣalaṭidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ღალატითურთ (ɣalaṭiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ღალატამდე (ɣalaṭamde) | |
Derived terms
[edit]- მოღალატე (moɣalaṭe)
References
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღალატი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press