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თხა

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Georgian

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Etymology

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From Old Georgian თხაჲ (txay), from Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʰχa]
  • Hyphenation: თხა

Noun

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თხა (txa) (plural თხები)

  1. goat (mammal)

Inflection

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Declension of თხა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative თხა (txa) თხები (txebi) თხანი (txani)
ergative თხამ (txam) თხებმა (txebma) თხათ(ა) (txat(a))
dative თხას(ა) (txas(a)) თხებს(ა) (txebs(a)) თხათ(ა) (txat(a))
genitive თხის(ა) (txis(a)) თხების(ა) (txebis(a)) თხათ(ა) (txat(a))
instrumental თხით(ა) (txit(a)) თხებით(ა) (txebit(a))
adverbial თხად(ა) (txad(a)) თხებად(ა) (txebad(a))
vocative თხავ (txav) თხებო (txebo) თხანო (txano)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of თხა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking the dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) თხაზე (txaze) თხებზე (txebze)
-თან (-tan, near) თხასთან (txastan) თხებთან (txebtan)
-ში (-ši, in) თხაში (txaši) თხებში (txebši)
-ვით (-vit, like) თხასავით (txasavit) თხებივით (txebivit)
postpositions taking the genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) თხისთვის (txistvis) თხებისთვის (txebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) თხისებრ (txisebr) თხებისებრ (txebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) თხისკენ (txisḳen) თხებისკენ (txebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) თხისგან (txisgan) თხებისგან (txebisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, in relation to) თხისადმი (txisadmi) თხებისადმი (txebisadmi)
postpositions taking the instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) თხიდან (txidan) თხებიდან (txebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) თხითურთ (txiturt) თხებითურთ (txebiturt)
postpositions taking the adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) თხამდე (txamde) თხებამდე (txebamde)

Derived terms

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See also

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Laz

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.

Noun

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თხა (txa) (plural თხალეფე)

  1. goat

Further reading

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  • Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 393
  • Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 796
  • Marr, N. (1910) “თხა”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 148b
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “თხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎[1], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi

Mingrelian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.

Noun

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თხა (txa) (plural თხალეფი)

  1. goat

Further reading

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  • Kajaia, Otar (2005) “თხა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 623
  • Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “თხა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 245b
  • Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 796
  • Kobalia, Alio (2010) “თხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎[3], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN