თხა
Appearance
Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian თხაჲ (txay), from Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- goat (mammal)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of თხა (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | თხა (txa) | თხები (txebi) | თხანი (txani) |
ergative | თხამ (txam) | თხებმა (txebma) | თხათ(ა) (txat(a)) |
dative | თხას(ა) (txas(a)) | თხებს(ა) (txebs(a)) | თხათ(ა) (txat(a)) |
genitive | თხის(ა) (txis(a)) | თხების(ა) (txebis(a)) | თხათ(ა) (txat(a)) |
instrumental | თხით(ა) (txit(a)) | თხებით(ა) (txebit(a)) | |
adverbial | თხად(ა) (txad(a)) | თხებად(ა) (txebad(a)) | |
vocative | თხავ (txav) | თხებო (txebo) | თხანო (txano) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of თხა (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | თხაზე (txaze) | თხებზე (txebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | თხასთან (txastan) | თხებთან (txebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | თხაში (txaši) | თხებში (txebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | თხასავით (txasavit) | თხებივით (txebivit) |
postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | თხისთვის (txistvis) | თხებისთვის (txebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | თხისებრ (txisebr) | თხებისებრ (txebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | თხისკენ (txisḳen) | თხებისკენ (txebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | თხისგან (txisgan) | თხებისგან (txebisgan) |
-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | თხისადმი (txisadmi) | თხებისადმი (txebisadmi) |
postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | თხიდან (txidan) | თხებიდან (txebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | თხითურთ (txiturt) | თხებითურთ (txebiturt) |
postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | თხამდე (txamde) | თხებამდე (txebamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- გარეთხა (garetxa)
- რქახრახნილი თხა (rkaxraxnili txa)
- ანგორული თხა (angoruli txa)
- ზაანური თხა (zaanuri txa)
- მეგრული თხა (megruli txa)
- თოვლა თხა (tovla txa)
See also
[edit]Laz
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- მთხა (mtxa)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.
Noun
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 393
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 796
- Marr, N. (1910) “თხა”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 148b
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “თხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][1], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Mingrelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.
Noun
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “თხა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 623
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “თხა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 245b
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 796
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “თხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[3], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Goats
- Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- lzz:Goats
- Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- Mingrelian countable nouns
- xmf:Goats